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Table 2 In vitro cytotoxicity screening with SRB assay upon various extracts of Ruta angustifolia L. Pers against selected cell lines

From: Chalepin: isolated from Ruta angustifolia L. Pers induces mitochondrial mediated apoptosis in lung carcinoma cells

Cell Line

A549

CasKi

HCT-116

MRC5

Extract

Incubation time

IC50 (μg/ml)

Methanol

72

7.02 ± 0.36

10.56 ± 0.09

14.3 ± 0.93

>100

48

51.2 ± 1.85

35.00 ± 1.13

49.9 ± 0.36

>100

24

85.60 ± 0.85

>100.0

14.3 ± 0.93

>100.0

Hexane

72

33.1 ± 1.667

41.20 ± 0.23

49.9 ± 0.36

>100.0

48

>100.0

>100.0

>100.0

>100.0

24

>100.0

>100.0

36.40 ± 2.01

>100.0

Chloroform

72

10.1 ± 0.35

9.38 ± 0.49

88.0 ± 2.65

>100.0

48

22.67 ± 4.31

29.00 ± 0.46

>100.0

>100.0

24

72.0 ± 0.5

>100.0

11.8 ± 0.1

>100.0

Ethyl Acetate

72

35.1 ± 1.00

18.10 ± 0.15

12.40 ± 0.85

>100.0

48

>100.0

46.00 ± 0.76

27.1 ± 0.21

>100.0

24

>100.0

>100.0

23.2 ± 0.42

>100.0

Water

72

73.9 ± 8.30

92.2 ± 2.58

>100.0

>100.0

48

>100

>100.0

>100.0

>100.0

24

>100

>100.0

>100.0

>100.0

Chloroform without chlorophyll

72

8.8 ± 0.32

13.9 ± 1.23

10.8 ± 0.7

65.7 ± 0.5

48

23.20 ± 0.90

22.1 ± 0.21

14.3 ± 0.45

>100.0

24

88.0 ± 0.5

>100.0

21.9 ± 0.46

>100.0

  1. Tabulated values are mean ± standard deviation (SD) of three replicates