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Table 4 Characteristics of participants (N =30)

From: The effects of the court-type Thai traditional massage on anatomical relations, blood flow, and skin temperature of the neck, shoulder, and arm

Characteristics

Mean ± SD

Gender

 Male

15

 Female

15

Age (mean ± SD, min, max)

21.9 ± 1.8, 19, 25

 Male

21.6 ± 1.6, 19, 25

 Female

22.6 ± 1.7, 21, 25

Weight (kg)

55.1 ± 7.9

Height (cm)

164.5 ± 7.8

BMI (kg/m2)

20.3 ± 1.6

Body temperature before test: axilla (°C)

 Blood flow test

36.7 ± 0.3

 Thermal test

36.7 ± 0.4

Pulse rate before test (BPM)

 Blood flow test

79.6 ± 7.2

 Thermal test

78.9 ± 7.1

Respiratory rate before test (BPM)

 Blood flow test

15.8 ± 0.8

 Thermal test

15.9 ± 1.1

Systolic blood pressure before test (mmHg)

 Blood flow test

107.5 ± 10.6

 Thermal test

109.0 ± 8.5

Diastolic blood pressure before test (mmHg)

 Blood flow test

70.3 ± 8.1

 Thermal test

71.2 ± 6.9