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Table 3 The influence of flavonoids of Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) Loud. pine needle on HepG2 tumor cell apoptosis \( \left({}_{\overline{x}}\pm s,n=3\right) \)

From: Extraction and purification of total flavonoids from pine needles of Cedrus deodara contribute to anti-tumor in vitro

Group

Cell apoptosis distribution percentage and apoptosis rate

UL (%)

UR (%)

LL (%)

LR (%)

Apoptosis (%)

0 (control)

2.16 ± 0.13

1.78 ± 0.34

91.40 ± 1.83

4.66 ± 0.57

6.44 ± 0.97

10 μg/mL

1.57 ± 0.08

2.10 ± 0.23

91.25 ± 2.27

5.08 ± 0.61

7.18 ± 0.83

20 μg/mL

2.04 ± 0.12

8.05 ± 1.96*

85.25 ± 2.79*

4.66 ± 0.41

12.71 ± 1.29*

40 μg/mL

9.28 ± 1.76*

16.98 ± 0.72**

70.18 ± 1.24**

3.55 ± 0.56

20.53 ± 2.07**

80 μg/mL

14.62 ± 1.02**

31.68 ± 1.45**

51.51 ± 1.38**

2.18 ± 0.17

33.86 ± 1.17**

160 μg/mL

6.16 ± 0.66**

52.66 ± 2.82**

29.28 ± 1.65**

11.90 ± 1.17**

64.56 ± 2.05**

  1. *P < 0.05,**P < 0.01 versus control