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Table 5 Phytocomponents identified in the ethyl acetate extracts of Punica granatum fruit peel (PGPEa) (GC-MS Study)

From: Chemical analysis of Punica granatum fruit peel and its in vitro and in vivo biological properties

S. No

Chemical name

Retention time

% of Area

1

2-furan Carboxamide, N-(3-nitrophenyl)- 1-propanone, 1-(2-furanyl)-4-Pyridinol

8.266

0.60

2

4H-Pyran-4-one, 3,5-dihydroxy-2-methyl, 4H-Pyran-4-one, 3,5-hydroxy-2-methyl.

9.425

0.62

3

Benzne, 1,3-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl, Benzne, 1,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl

9.552

0.31

4

5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 4-fluorobenzyl alcohol

9.760

48.59

5

5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 4-mercaptophenol

10.242

2.99

6

5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 4- fluorobenzyl alcohol

10.525

0.30

7

5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 4-fluorobenzyl alcohol

10.621

0.39

8

Bicycol [7.2.0] undec-4-ene, 4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylene, [1R-(1R,4z,9S)]- caryphyllene

12.107

0.38

9

Hexadecane, 1-iodo- Hexadecane Nonane

12.902

0.59

10

Z-8- Hexadecane, 9-Eicosene, (E)- n-Pentadecanol

14.321

0.14

11

Copaene, alpha. Cubebene

14.989

0.29

12

Hexadecane, 2-Bromotetradecane

15.420

0.90

13

Heneicosane, 11-pentyl-Docosane, 11-butyl-Tridecane

15.561

0.54

14

Nonadecane, 9-methyl-Nonane, 5-butyl-Heptadecane

15.911

0.27

15

Z-8-Hexadecane, Pentafluropropinonic acid, 4-hexad ecyl ester

16.535

0.94

16

Heneicosane, Eicosane

17.649

0.63

17

Nonadecane, 9-methyl, 7,9-Di-tert-butyl-1-oxaspiro(4,5)deca-6,9-diene-2,8-dione.

17.731

0.68

18

Pentadecanoic acid, 14-methyl easter, Hexadecanoic acid, methyl easter

17.939

0.81

19

Nonadecane, 9-methyl, Eicosane, Pentacosane

18.080

0.34

20

1-heneicosyl formate, Cyclooctacosane, 9-Tricosen, (Z)-

  

21

Tetracosane, Octodecane, Hexadecane

19.543

0.48

22

Triacontane, 1-bromo-1-Chloroeicosane Heptadecane

19.595

0.59

23

Dodecane, 2,6,11-trimethyl-docosane, 7-hexyl-Tetracosane

19.677

1.98

24

Linoleic acid ethyl ester n-Propyl 9, 12-octadecadienoate 9, 12-octadecadienoic acid, ethyl ester

20.137

0.53

25

1-nonadecene, 9-Trocosene, (Z)- Bacchotricuneatin

20.204

0.63

26

1-nonadecene, 9-Trocosene, Z-5- Nonadecene

20.412

0.71

27

Tetracosane, Octadecane, Heptadecane

20.457

0.50

28

6-octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl acetate Phytol, acetate 1,2-15, 16-Diepoxyhexadecane

20.583

2.02

29

3,5,7-Tricyclopropyl-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-1,2(4H)-diazepineOctanoic acid, but-3-yn-2-yl ester Ethisterone

20.888

1.14

30

Triacontane, Heptadecane, Octacosane

21.333

0.39

31

3H-Cyclodeca[b]furan-2-one, 4, 9-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3, 10-dimethylene-3a, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 11a-octahydro-Bicyclo[10.1.0]trideca-4, 8-diene-1 3-carboxamide, N-(3-chlorophenyl)-1H-2, 8a-Methanocyclopenta[a]cyclopropa[e]cyclodecen-11-one, 1a, 2, 5, 5a, 6, 9, 10, 10a-octahydro-5, 5a, 6-trihydroxyl-1, 4-bis(hydroxymethyl)-1, 7, 9-trimethyl, [1S-(1.alpha., 1a.alpha., 2.alpha., 5.beta., 5a.beta., 6.beta., 8a.aipha., 9.alpha., 10a.alpha.)]

21.437

0.83

32

Heptadecane, 3-methyl- OctadecaneNonadecane

21.512

1.41

33

Octacosane, Tetracosane

22.165

0.81

34

Eicosane, Triacotane, Octadecane

22.975

0.42

35

Hexatriacontane, Octadecane, 1-iodo-Tetratetracontane

23.205

0.37

36

1-hexacosene, 9-hexacosene, E-15-heptadecenal

23.725

0.37

37

Squalene

25.300

1.07

38

Eicosane, Heneicosane,

25.924

0.56

39

Vitamin E (+)-gamma- Tocopherol, O-methyl-dl-alpha.- Tocopherol

27.499

0.96

40

CyclobarbitalTris(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)arsane, 1H-Indole-2-carboxylic acid, 6-(4- ethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-oxo-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydro isopropyl ester

27.573

0.41

41

2, 4-Cyclohexadien- 1-one, 3, 5-bis, 1-dimethylethyl)- 4-hydroxy- Tetrasiloxane, decamethyl- Benz[b]-1, 4-oxazepine-4(5H)-thione, 2, 3-dihydro-2, 8-dimethyl

28.695

0.69

42

Anthracene, 9, 10- dihydro-9, 9, 10-trimethyl-1H- Indole, 1-methyl-2-phenyl-Ethanone, 2-(2-benzothiazolylthio)-1-(3, 5-dimethylpyralyl)

29.082

1.52

43

N-Methyl-1-adamantaneacetamide Arsenous acid, tris(trimethylsilyl) ester, Benzo[h]quinolone, 2, 4-dimethyl

29.275

0.69

44

9, 19-cyclolanost-24-en-3-ol, Lanosterol, Lanost-7-en-3-one

29.512

7.37

45

Tirucallol, Lanosterol, D:B-Friedo-18, 19-secolup-19-ene, 10-epoxy

29.943

7.58

46

1, 2-Bis(trimethylsilyl) benzene, 4-Dehydroxy-N-(4, 5-methylenedioxy- 2-nitrobenzylidene) tyramineBenzo[h]quinolone, 2, 4-dimethyl

30.382

1.48

47

1H-Indole, 1-methyl-2-phenyl- Arsenous acid, tris(trimethylsilyl) ester, Cyclotrisiloxane, hexamethyl

30.864

0.86

48

5-methyl-2-phenylindozine (1H) Pyrrole-3-carboxylic acid, 5-[cyano(4-morpholinyl) methyl]-1-(methoxymethyl), methyl ester 2- (Acetoxymethyl)-3-(methoxycarbonyl) biphenylene

31.533

1.06