From: In-Vitro dual inhibition of protein glycation, and oxidation by some Arabian plants
S. No. | Latin name | Family | Common English name | Part of the plant used | % Inhibition (at 2 mg/mL) | IC50 ± SEM (mg/mL)1 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Abrus precatorius L. | Fabaceae | Jequirity or Crab's eye | Fruits | 5.03 | NA2 |
2. | Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC. | Fabaceae | Soap-nut acacia | Fruits | −2.14 | NA2 |
3. | Azadirachta indica A. Juss. | Meliaceae | Indian-lilac | Fruits | 18.02 | NA2 |
4. | Balsamodendron mukul Hook. | Burseraceae | Indian bdellium | Gum | −8.24 | NA2 |
5. | Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. T. Aito. | Apocynaceae | Sodom apple | Flowers | 5.70 | NA2 |
6. | Cassia senna Linn. | Caesalpiniaceae | Senna | Leaves | 42.89 | NA2 |
7. | Chenopodium album L. | Amaranthaceae | Lamb's quarters | Whole plant | 9.68 | NA2 |
8. | Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. | Cucurbitaceae | Bitter apple | Fruits | −1.87 | NA2 |
9. | Daucus carota L. | Apiaceae | Wild carrot | Seeds | 13.26 | NA2 |
10. | Glycyrrhiza glabra L. | Fabaceae | Licorice/ Liquorice | Roots | 81.20 | 0.408 ± 0.027 |
11. | Guilandina moringa L. | Moringaceae | Moringa | Leaves | −29.72 | NA2 |
12. | Gymnema sylvestre R. Br. | Apocynaceae | Miracle fruit | Leaves | 39.28 | NA2 |
13. | Hedysarum alhagi L. | Fabaceae | Camelthorn | Fruit peel | 8.80 | NA2 |
14. | Lactuca sativa L. | Asteraceae | Lettuce | Seeds | 34.51 | NA2 |
15. | Plumbago zeylanica L. | Plumbaginaceae | Ceylon leadwort or Doctor bush | Branches | 64.53 | 1.300 ± 0.033 |
16. | Punica granatum L. | Lythraceae | Pomegranate | Flowers | 0.293 | NA2 |
17. | Rhus coriaria L. | Anacardiaceae | Sumac | Seeds | 33.55 | NA2 |
18. | Rosa indica L. | Rosaceae | Cyme rose | Flowers | 78.56 | 0.596 ± 0.0179 |
19. | Sesamum indicum L. | Pedaliaceae | Sesame | Seeds | −103.80 | NA2 |
20. | Sida cordifolia L. | Malvaceae | Country-mallow | Seeds | 81.98 | 0.63 ± 0.009 |
21. | Tamarindus indica L. | Fabaceae | Tamrhindi | Fruits | −3.85 | NA2 |
22. | Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. | Fabaceae | Purple tephrosia | Branches | 33.26 | NA2 |
23. | Trianthema pentandra var. flava Blatt & Halb. | Aizoaceae | Trianthema | Roots | 33.08 | NA2 |
24. | Tribulus terrestris L. | Zygophyllaceae | Devil's thorn | Seeds | 56.67 | 1.690 ± 0.020 |
25. | Vitis vinifera L. | Vitaceae | Wild grape | Fruits | 2.14 | NA2 |
26. | Zizyphus vulgaris Lam. | Rhamnaceae | Chinese date | Fruits | 0.286 | NA2 |
27. | Rutin3 | – | – | – | 95.56 | 0.196 |