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Table 2 Demographic and characteristics of AERs received between 1st Jan 2009 and 31st Dec 2014

From: Drug-induced liver injury associated with Complementary and Alternative Medicine: a review of adverse event reports in an Asian community from 2009 to 2014

Demographics & information of patients

No. of cases, n (%)

Characteristics of adverse event reports

No. of cases, n (%)

1. Gender

5. Profession of Reporter of Adverse Event

 Female

29 (50.9)

 Doctor

51 (89.5)

 Male

28 (49.1)

 Pharmacist

4 (7.0)

2. Age in years

 Nurse

0 (0.0)

  < 1

2 (3.5)

 Drug Company

2 (3.5)

 1–20

2 (3.5)

 Others

0 (0.0)

 21–40

11 (19.3)

6. Outcome of Adverse Event

 41–60

26 (45.6)

 Recovered

12 (21.1)

  > 60

16 (28.1)

 Not recovered

33 (57.9)

3. Ethnicity

 Death

5 (8.8)

 Chinese

47 (82.5)

 Uncertain Outcome

7 (12.3)

 Malay

7 (12.3)

7. Type of CAM a implicated

 Indian

1 (1.8)

 Traditional Chinese Medicine

35 (61.4)

 Others

1 (1.8)

 Health supplements

16 (28.1)

 Information not available

1 (1.8)

 Other Traditional Medicines

6 (10.5)

4. Hospitalisation Status

  

 Hospitalised

40 (70.2)

  

 Not hospitalised

12 (21.1)

  

 Already hospitalised

3 (5.3)

  

 Information not available

2 (3.5)

  
  1. Total number of reports included in data analysis, N = 57
  2. Assumption: a 3 categories of CAM: (1) Traditional Chinese Medicine (includes both CPM and traditional Chinese remedies); (2) Health supplements; (3) Other traditional medicines (includes Malay Jamu and Indian Ayurveda). Cosmetic products were excluded