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Table 3 The odds ratio for association of cyclic perimenstrual pain and discomfort and consultations with complementary and alternative medicine practitioners

From: The use of complementary and alternative medicine by 7427 Australian women with cyclic perimenstrual pain and discomfort: a cross-sectional study

Cyclic Perimenstrual

Pain and Discomfort

Symptom

Chiropractor

(n = 7005)

Osteopath

(n = 6997)

Massage Therapist

(n = 7008)

Acupuncturist

(n = 6999)

Naturopath/Herbalist

(n = 6999)

Other CAM Practitioner

(n = 6996)

O/R (C.I.)

O/R (C.I.)

O/R (C.I.)

O/R (C.I.)

O/R (C.I.)

O/R (C.I.)

EndometriosisC,D

      

No

Yes

1.00

1.30 (0.96–1.76)

1.00

1.11 (0.71–1.73)

1.00

1.48 (1.14–1.92)

1.00

1.79 (1.26–2.56)

1.00

1.32 (0.92–1.89)

1.00

1.21 (0.78–1.88)

PMS

      

Never

Rarely

SometimesC,E

OftenB,C,E,F

1.00

1.15 (0.97–1.37)

1.12 (0.94–1.33)

1.06 (0.85–1.33)

1.00

1.27 (0.99–1.62)

1.26 (0.98–1.61)

1.64 (1.19–2.20)

1.00

1.20 (1.05–1.38)

1.29 (1.12–1.48)

1.47 (1.23–1.76)

1.00

1.23 (0.96–1.58)

1.32 (1.04–1.68)

1.47 (1.09–1.98)

1.00

1.24 (0.99–1.57)

1.48 (1.19–1.85)

2.12 (1.62–2.76)

1.00

1.40 (1.08–1.83)

1.45 (1.12–1.89)

1.66 (1.20–2.29)

Irregular Periods

      

Never

Rarely

Sometimes

Often

1.00

0.80 (0.67–0.97)

1.08 (0.90–1.30)

0.91 (0.72–1.14)

1.00

0.93 (0.72–1.20)

0.82 (0.61–1.09)

0.89 (0.64–1.24)

1.00

0.86 (0.74–0.99)

1.13 (0.97–1.32)

1.00 (0.83–1.20)

1.00

1.08 (0.84–1.38)

1.01 (0.77–1.32)

1.15 (0.85–1.56)

1.00

1.02 (0.82–1.28)

1.20 (0.95–1.51)

1.15 (0.88–1.52)

1.00

0.88 (0.67–1.16)

1.14 (0.87–1.50)

1.07 (0.77–1.48)

Heavy Periods

      

Never

Rarely

Sometimes

OftenC

1.00

1.21 (1.00–1.46)

0.99 (0.81–1.22)

1.13 (0.87–1.47)

1.00

0.78 (0.59–1.03)

0.78 (0.58–1.03)

0.58 (0.40–0.86)

1.00

0.96 (0.83–1.12)

0.84 (0.71–0.99)

0.70 (0.56–0.87)

1.00

0.81 (0.62–1.06)

0.77 (0.58–1.01)

0.60 (0.42–.087)

1.00

1.06 (0.83–1.35)

1.11 (0.86–1.42)

0.97 (0.70–1.34)

1.00

1.03 (0.78–1.36)

0.77 (0.57–1.05)

0.89 (0.60–1.30)

Painful Periods

      

Never

Rarely

Sometimes

Often

1.00

0.96 (0.81–1.15)

0 .86 (0.69–1.06)

0 .96 (0.71–1.29)

1.00

1.11 (0.86–1.43)

1.25 (0.92–1.69)

1.48 (0.98–2.23)

1.00

1.16 (1.01–1.34)

1.06 (0.89–1.27)

1.14 (0.89–1.46)

1.00

1.15 (0.90–1.47)

1.20 (0.89–1.60)

1.70 (1.16–2.51)

1.00

0.94 (0.75–1.18)

0.69 (0.52–0.90)

1.11 (0.78–1.57)

1.00

1.04 (0.80–1.36)

1.05 (0.77–1.44)

1.09 (0.71–1.68)

  1. Astatistically significant association with chiropractor
  2. Bstatistically significant association with osteopath
  3. Cstatistically significant association with massage therapist
  4. Dstatistically significant association with acupuncturist
  5. Estatistically significant association with naturopath/herbalist
  6. Fstatistically significant association with ‘other CAM’ practitioner
  7. Adjusted for confounding variables - marital status, area of residence, educational status, low iron, depression and anxiety disorder