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Table 1 The association between cyclic perimenstrual pain and discomfort (CPPD) and consultations with complementary and alternative medicine practitioners

From: The use of complementary and alternative medicine by 7427 Australian women with cyclic perimenstrual pain and discomfort: a cross-sectional study

Cyclic perimenstrual pain and discomfort symptoms

Chiropractor

Osteopath

Massage Therapist

Acupuncturist

Naturopath/Herbalist

Other CAM Practitioner

Yes

(n = 1480)

No

(n = 5929)

Yes

(n = 621)

No

(n = 6781)

Yes

(n = 3152)

No

(n = 4260)

Yes

(n = 667)

No

(n = 6733)

Yes

(n = 835)

No

(n = 6567)

Yes

(n = 568)

No

(n = 6833)

 

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

%

Endometriosis C,D,E

            

No

Yes

95

5

96

4

96

4

96

4

95

5

97

3

93

7

97

3

94

6

97

3

95

5

96

4

PMS C, D, E, F

            

Never

Rarely

Sometimes

Often

36

22

29

13

38

21

28

13

33

22

28

17

38

21

28

13

34

22

30

14

40

21

27

12

31

21

31

17

38

21

28

13

29

19

31

21

39

21

28

12

29

22

32

17

38

21

28

13

Irregular Periods E

            

Never

Rarely

Sometimes

Often

62

14

15

9

61

17

13

9

64

16

12

8

61

16

14

9

61

16

14

9

61

17

13

9

58

17

14

11

62

16

13

9

56

17

16

11

62

16

13

9

57

16

16

11

62

16

13

9

Heavy Periods E

            

Never

Rarely

Sometimes

Often

51

19

18

12

53

17

19

11

54

16

19

11

52

18

19

11

52

18

19

11

53

17

18

12

52

17

19

12

53

18

18

11

46

18

21

15

53

18

18

11

49

20

17

14

53

17

19

11

Painful Periods D,E

            

Never

Rarely

Sometimes

Often

53

24

15

8

53

22

17

8

52

22

17

9

53

23

16

8

51

24

17

8

54

22

16

8

48

23

18

11

54

22

16

8

48

24

15

13

54

23

16

7

48

24

18

10

53

23

16

8

  1. Astatistically significant association with chiropractor
  2. Bstatistically significant association with osteopath
  3. Cstatistically significant association with massage therapist
  4. Dstatistically significant association with acupuncturist
  5. Estatistically significant association with naturopath/herbalist
  6. Fstatistically significant association with ‘other CAM’ practitioner