| All | Cambodia | Thailand | Vietnam |
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | N (%) |
All | 4799 | 1602 | 1596 | 1601 |
Residence | ||||
 Urban | 2117 (44.3) | 575 (36.1) | 782 (49.2) | 760 (47.5) |
 Rural | 2666 (55.7) | 1017 (63.9) | 809 (50.8) | 840 (52.5) |
Age (in years) | ||||
 18–45 | 1726 (37.2) | 754 (47.1) | 214 (13.5) | 758 (52.3) |
 46–60 | 1590 (34.3) | 544 (34.0) | 641 (40.4) | 405 (28.0) |
 61–101 | 1321 (28.5) | 304 (19.0) | 732 (46.1) | 285 (19.7) |
Gender | ||||
 Male | 1611 (34.0) | 357 (22.3) | 646 (40.9) | 608 (38.9) |
 Female | 3131 (66.0) | 1241 (77.7) | 935 (59.1) | 955 (61.1) |
Education | ||||
 No formal education | 676 (14.1) | 491 (30.7) | 163 (10.3) | 22 (1.4) |
 Grade1–5 | 1410 (29.5) | 539 (33.7) | 776 (48.8) | 95 (5.9) |
 Grade 6–12 | 1629 (34.0) | 514 (32.1) | 377 (23.7) | 738 (46.2) |
 Postsecondary | 1072 (22.4) | 56 (3.5) | 274 (17.2) | 742 (46.5) |
Religious affiliation | ||||
 None | 1232 (26.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1232 (77.6) |
 Buddhist | 3337 (70.3) | 1522 (96.6) | 1496 (94.4) | 319 (20.1) |
 Other religion | 178 (3.7) | 54 (3.4) | 88 (5.6) | 36 (2.3) |
Chronic conditions Treated in the past 12 months, for the following conditions… | ||||
1. Hypertension | 2476 (31.0) | 403 (25.2) | 938 (58.8) | 314 (19.6) |
2. Stomach and intestinal disease | 2115 (28.8) | 1148 (71.8) | 68 (4.3) | 633 (39.6) |
3. Diabetes mellitus | 1094 (13.7) | 187 (11.7) | 515 (32.3) | 100 (6.2) |
4. Gout and other musculoskeletal conditions, such as chronic backache | 1072 (13.4) | 172 (10.8) | 280 (17.5) | 380 (23.8) |
5. Arthritis | 1021 (12.9) | 415 (25.9) | 92 (5.8) | 354 (22.1) |
6. Dyslipidaemia | 715 (8.9) | 32 (2.0) | 444 (27.9) | 99 (6.2) |
7. Migraine or frequent headaches | 456 (6.3) | 185 (11.6) | 89 (5.6) | 111 (6.9) |
8. Cardiac failure | 414 (5.2) | 275 (17.2) | 10 (0.6) | 32 (2.0) |
9. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) | 359 (4.5) | 198 (12.4) | 44 (2.8) | 15 (0.9) |
10. Asthma | 298 (3.7) | 47 (2.9) | 65 (4.1) | 67 (4.2) |
11. Kidney disease | 298 (3.8) | 112 (7.0) | 40 (2.5) | 96 (6.0) |
12. Stroke | 294 (3.7) | 6 (0.4) | 114 (7.1) | 27 (1.7) |
13. Liver disease | 280 (3.5) | 30 (1.9) | 25 (1.6) | 145 (9.1) |
14. Coronary artery disease | 209 (2.6) | 31 (1.9) | 53 (3.3) | 23 (1.4) |
15. Cardiac arrhythmias | 175 (2.2) | 22 (1.4) | 30 (1.9) | 72 (4.5) |
16. Mental disorder | 163 (2.3) | 74 (4.6) | 31 (1.9) | 33 (2.1) |
17. Thyroid disease | 117 (1.5) | 13 (0.8) | 39 (2.4) | 40 (2.5) |
18. Parkinson’s disease | 99 (1.4) | 48 (3.0) | 30 (1.9) | 11 (0.7) |
19. Cancer | 93 (1.2) | 7 (0.4) | 19 (1.2) | 46 (2.9) |
20. Epilepsy | 24 (0.3) | 4 (0.2) | 9 (0.6) | 4 (0.3) |
Number of chronic conditions – Mean (SD) (range 1–10) | 1.9 (1.2) | 2.1 (1.4) | 1.8 (1.1) | 1.6 (1.0) |