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Table 3 The glycemic index result of study groups

From: In vivo and in vitro evaluation of the effects of Urtica dioica and swimming activity on diabetic factors and pancreatic beta cells

Groups

Glucose concentration

Insulin concentration

Insulin resistance

Insulin sensitivity

C

108.5 ± 24.46a

13.05 ± 3.04

3.36 ± 0.48a

0.31 ± 0.01a

CD

467.16 ± 109.94

11.4 ± 3.53

11.68 ± 2.63

0.27 ± 0.01

CD + 0.625 UD

145.42 ± 14.16a

12.92 ± 2.37a

4.46 ± 0.26a

0.3 ± 0.006a

CD + 1.25 UD

158.28 ± 55.42a

15.24 ± 4.04a

5.54 ± 1.1a

0.29 ± 0.01a

CD + M

151.4 ± 30.55a

10.61 ± 1.18

3.89 ± 0.54a

0.31 ± 0.01a

CD + E

130.6 ± 11.23a

11.34 ± 1.08

3.53 ± 0.17a

0.31 ± 0.004a

CD + 0.625UD + E

136.4 ± 23.41a

12.56 ± 1.61a

3.81 ± 0.51a

0.31 ± 0.01a

CD + 1.25UD + E

107.33 ± 23.44b

13.14 ± 3.83a

2.16 ± 0.43b

0.34 ± 0.02b

CD + M + E

136 ± 23.27a

10.9 ± 1.54

4.2 ± 0.47a

0.31 ± 0.01a

  1. aIndicates a significant difference with diabetic control
  2. bIndicates a significant difference with negative control, diabetic control, and between-group differences