From: Safe needling depths of upper back acupoints in children: a retrospective study
Points | <3rd (n = 32) | 3–<85th (n = 215) | 85–<97th (n = 42) | ≥97th (n = 29) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± S.D. | Mean ± S.D. | Mean ± S.D. | Mean ± S.D. | ||
GV9 | 23.95 ± 5.74 | 26.00 ± 7.55 | 29.07 ± 9.61 | 32.00 ± 13.69 | <0.001a |
GV10 | 25.88 ± 5.85 | 26.45 ± 7.16 | 30.51 ± 8.18 | 34.18 ± 13.32 | <0.001a |
GV11 | 24.98 ± 5.10 | 26.41 ± 6.55 | 29.28 ± 8.97 | 34.25 ± 12.74 | <0.001a |
GV12 | 27.58 ± 6.53 | 28.12 ± 6.65 | 32.47 ± 9.81 | 38.48 ± 19.01 | <0.001a |
GV13 | 30.21 ± 8.23 | 31.25 ± 8.44 | 35.47 ± 9.16 | 40.42 ± 16.13 | <0.001a |
GV14 | 31.31 ± 9.68 | 31.66 ± 9.36 | 34.88 ± 12.04 | 38.63 ± 16.11 | 0.004a |
BL11 | 29.99 ± 9.18 | 30.87 ± 8.57 | 33.96 ± 10.81 | 37.51 ± 16.68 | 0.003a |
BL12 | 33.08 ± 9.92 | 33.58 ± 8.33 | 36.21 ± 8.89 | 39.23 ± 12.94 | 0.007a |
BL13 | 26.25 ± 4.70 | 26.96 ± 4.99 | 29.26 ± 6.82 | 33.51 ± 12.84 | <0.001a |
BL14 | 21.86 ± 5.44 | 23.45 ± 6.48 | 25.99 ± 8.42 | 28.99 ± 12.37 | <0.001a |
BL15 | 22.86 ± 4.42 | 24.13 ± 5.20 | 27.28 ± 6.72 | 29.73 ± 10.12 | <0.001a |
BL16 | 21.36 ± 5.25 | 22.50 ± 5.90 | 25.42 ± 7.59 | 28.89 ± 10.86 | <0.001a |
BL17 | 22.23 ± 4.57 | 24.13 ± 6.07 | 26.70 ± 6.78 | 29.35 ± 9.86 | <0.001a |
BL41 | 26.45 ± 5.32 | 29.14 ± 7.03 | 31.83 ± 10.67 | 36.77 ± 15.45 | <0.001a |
BL42 | 24.59 ± 5.71 | 26.38 ± 6.55 | 29.53 ± 6.86 | 35.74 ± 15.50 | <0.001a |
BL43 | 22.17 ± 4.95 | 23.00 ± 5.34 | 26.11 ± 8.25 | 30.98 ± 13.86 | <0.001a |
BL44 | 17.10 ± 4.24 | 19.06 ± 6.13 | 22.28 ± 8.10 | 25.90 ± 13.45 | <0.001a |
BL45 | 15.01 ± 4.16 | 17.28 ± 5.57 | 20.52 ± 7.03 | 24.72 ± 11.74 | <0.001a |
BL46 | 15.41 ± 4.58 | 16.80 ± 4.87 | 20.12 ± 6.69 | 23.66 ± 12.14 | <0.001a |
SI14 | 31.64 ± 9.57 | 33.98 ± 9.68 | 37.57 ± 12.13 | 45.52 ± 20.78 | <0.001a |
SI15 | 35.12 ± 10.03 | 36.39 ± 10.09 | 38.22 ± 12.86 | 45.15 ± 18.52 | 0.001a |
GB21 | 25.40 ± 9.45 | 26.32 ± 7.88 | 31.09 ± 9.68 | 33.27 ± 13.27 | <0.001a |
SP21 | 17.97 ± 4.26 | 18.83 ± 4.12 | 20.26 ± 4.15 | 22.46 ± 5.89 | <0.001a |