N (Case) | Univariable | Multivariable | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
117 (93) (ref. dissatisfied) | OR | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI |
Age (continuous) | 1.067 | (1.02, 1.12) | 1.066 | (1.02, 1.12) |
Gender, male (ref. female) | 1.257 | (0.51, 3.12) | 1.093 | (0.43, 2.81) |
Smoking status | ||||
Past smoker (ref. non-smoker) | 2.520 | (0.52, 12.24) | ||
Current smoker (ref. non-smoker) | 0.707 | (0.27, 1.89) | ||
Drinking (ref. no) | 2.427 | (0.73, 8.07) | ||
Body mass index (continuous) | 1.054 | (0.90, 1.23) | ||
Previous neck pain episode (ref. no pain) | 0.543 | (0.20, 1.52) | ||
Comorbid illness (ref. no comorbidity)a | 1.325 | (0.54, 3.26) | ||
Radiating arm pain | ||||
Unilateral (ref. none) | 2.654 | (0.86, 8.18) | 4.513 | (1.2, 17.03) |
Bilateral (ref. none) | 0.875 | (0.26, 2.96) | 0.977 | (0.24, 3.95) |
ROM restriction (ref.no)b | 1.938 | (0.77, 4.87) | ||
Positive physical exam result (ref.no)c | 1.522 | (0.58, 4.02) | ||
Previous treatment for current episode | ||||
Epidural injections (ref. no) | 0.974 | (0.29, 3.26) | ||
Analgesic medications (ref. no) | 1.132 | (0.46, 2.79) | ||
CAM (ref. no) | 2.200 | (0.60, 8.08) | 8.793 | (1.46, 52.97) |
Duration of current episode (days) | ||||
Between 1 and 6 months (ref. <1 mos.) | 0.862 | (0.26, 2.83) | ||
Over 6 months (ref. <1 mos.) | 0.345 | (0.10, 1.19) |