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Table 1 Comparison in clinical variables between suspected dengue patient with or without CAM use (N = 306)

From: Complementary alternative medicine use among patients with dengue fever in the hospital setting: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia

Socio-demographic factors

CAM Users n = 261, (%)

Non-CAM Users n = 45, (%)

p-value

Male

156

(86.7)

24

(13.3)

0.42

Female

105

(83.3)

21

(16.7)

 

Ethnicity

     

 Malay

209

(86.7)

32

(13.3)

0.17

 Non Malay

50

(80.0)

13

(20.0)

 

Religion

     

 Muslim

210

(86.8)

32

(13.2)

0.15

 Non-Muslims

51 (79.7)

(64.7)

13 (0.3)

(35.3)

 

Level of Education

     

 Primary

7

(58.3)

5

(41.7)

0.01*

 Secondary

133

(84.2)

25

(15.8)

 

 Tertiary

121

(89.0)

15

(11.0)

 

Occupation

     

 No Occupation

75

(77.6)

16

(17.6)

0.37

 Blue Collar

67

(85.9)

11

(14.1)

 

 Non-blue Collar

119

(86.9)

18

(13.1)

 

Age (years)

     

 18–27

119

(85.0)

21

(15.0)

0.87

 28–37

85

(86.7)

13

(13.3)

 

 > 38

57

(83.8)

11

(16.2)

 

Monthly Family Income (RM)

     

 0–2500

113

(81.3)

26

(18.7)

0.13

 2501–5000

109

(87.2)

16

(12.8)

 

 > 5001

39

(92.9)

3

(12.0)

 

Duration of dengue fever (days)

     

 1–3

18

(72.0)

7

(28.0)

0.13

 4–6

161

(85.6)

27

(14.4)

 

 > 7

82

(88.2)

11

(11.8)

 
  1. *There is significant association if p-value < 0.05