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Table 1 Nutrient composition of the high fat diet compared to standard high carbohydrate (HC) diet

From: Salvia libanotica improves glycemia and serum lipid profile in rats fed a high fat diet

 

Standard HCa

High Fatb

Protein (% wt)

19

18.1

Carbohydrates (% wt)

65.3

62.2

 Sugars

9.2

8.8

Fat (% wt)

9.6

13.9

Fat breakdown

  

 Saturated fat

18 %

21 %

 Mono-unsaturated fat

29 %

28 %

 Poly-unsaturated fat

47 %

45 %

Fiber (% wt)

4.3

4.1

Metabolizable energy (kJ/g)

17.7

18.7

Energy (Protein)

18 %

16 %

Energy (Carbohydrate)

62 %

56 %

Energy (Fat)

20 %

28 %

  1. aLaboratory rodent starter diet no. 1, Hawa Chicken Co. (Safra, Lebanon)
  2. bDiet derived from the standard HC diet enriched with coconut oil