Table 7 Antifungal activity of leaf, stem and fruit extracts of D. innoxia tested against filamentous fungi
Extracts | aDiameter of growth inhibition zone (mm ± SD) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A. fumigatus | MIC μg/ml | Mucor sp. | MIC μg/ml | A. niger | MIC μg/ml | A. flavus | MIC μg/ml | |
Leaf | ||||||||
Nh | 8 ± 3.24c | 100 | 10 ± 2.85b | 100 | 7 ± 2.21d | 100 | -- | -- |
C | 8 ± 1.43c | 100 | -- | -- | 9 ± 1.32d | 100 | -- | -- |
A | 7 ± 1.56d | 100 | 8 ± 1.34c | 100 | 22 ± 1.5b | 25 | -- | -- |
EthA | 7 ± 2.45d | 100 | 12 ± 3.45b | 50 | 10 ± 1.78c | -- | -- | -- |
Eth | -- | -- | 7 ± 1.67d | 100 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
EC | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
MC | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
EthE | 7 ± 1.22d | 100 | 10 ± 3.27b | 100 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Meth | -- | -- | 9 ± 1.65c | 100 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
E | -- | -- | 7 ± 2.43d | 100 | 10 ± 1.45c | 100 | -- | -- |
M | -- | -- | 9 ± 2.56c | 100 | 7 ± 1.67d | 100 | -- | -- |
D | -- | -- | 8 ± 1.54c | 100 | -- | -- | -- | |
Stem | ||||||||
Nh | -- | -- | 10 ± 1.67c | 50 | 8 ± 2.34c | 100 | 10 ± 1.8c | 100 |
C | -- | -- | 14 ± 0.88b | 50 | 8 ± 1.45c | 100 | 9 ± 1.21c | 100 |
A | -- | -- | 7 ± 1.21d | 100 | 20 ± 2.23b | 25 | -- | |
EthA | -- | -- | 10 ± 2.67c | 50 | 7 ± 1.22d | 100 | -- | |
Eth | -- | -- | 7 ± 2.34d | 100 | -- | -- | ||
EC | -- | -- | 7 ± 1.23d | 100 | 13 ± 1.32c | 100 | -- | |
MC | 9 ± 1.87c | 100 | 9 ± 1.56c | 100 | -- | 7 ± 2.21d | 100 | |
EthE | 8 ± 2.14d | 100 | -- | 7 ± 1.45d | 100 | -- | ||
MEth | -- | -- | -- | 7 ± 0.77d | 100 | -- | ||
E | -- | -- | 10 ± 2.13c | 100 | 8 ± 1.82d | 100 | -- | |
M | 9 ± 2.32c | 100 | 6 ± 1.43d | 100 | 7 ± 1.23d | 100 | 8 ± 1.21c | 100 |
D | -- | -- | 10 ± 1.56c | 100 | -- | -- | ||
Fruit | ||||||||
Nh | -- | -- | 12 ± 1.21 | 100 | 24 ± 1.32b | 12.5 | -- | -- |
C | 8 ± 1.23d | 100 | 8 ± 2.45d | 100 | 9 ± 1.22c | 100 | 9 ± 1.32c | 100 |
A | 8 ± 1.45d | 100 | 7 ± 1.13d | 100 | 8 ± 1.45d | 100 | -- | -- |
EthA | -- | -- | 13 ± 2.21 | 50 | 10 ± 3.12b | 100 | 10 ± 1.21b | 100 |
Eth | -- | -- | -- | -- | 16 ± 1.67b | 12.5 | -- | -- |
EC | -- | -- | 8 ± 1.56d | 100 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
MC | -- | -- | 10 ± 1.56c | 50 | 9 ± 1.82c | 100 | -- | -- |
EthE | -- | -- | 11 ± 1.65c | 100 | 8 ± 1.21d | 100 | -- | -- |
MEth | 9 ± 1.76c | 100 | 10 ± 1.67c | 100 | 8 ± 2.13d | 100 | -- | -- |
E | 10 ± 1.12c | 100 | 12 ± 2.21 | 50 | 8 ± 1.23d | 100 | 12 ± 1.28b | 100 |
M | 7 ± 1.23d | 100 | 12 ± 1.54 | 50 | 9 ± 1.51c | 100 | -- | -- |
D | -- | -- | -- | -- | 10 ± 1.21b | 100 | -- | -- |