Studies on phytochemical, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of Euphorbia dracunculoides

Table 1 Extraction yield, total phenolic and flavonoid contents of E. dracunculoides

Extract	Yield (mg/100 g powder)	Total phenolic content (mg gallic acid equivalent/ g dry sample)	Total flavonoid content (mg rutin equivalent/ g dry sample)
EDH	592	8.21 ± 0.49^e	4.18 ± 0.25^e
EDA	1,340	10.62 ± 0.33^d	4.52 ± 0.37^d
EDE	724	16.41 ± 0.54^b	6.77 ± 0.31^b
EDEW	5,462	17.35 ± 0.62^a	7.57 ± 0.42^a
EDM	1,703	14.11 ± 0.37^c	4.84 ± 0.29^c

EDH E. dracunculoides n-hexane extract, EDA E. dracunculoides aqueous extract, EDE E. dracunculoides ethyl acetate, EDEW E. dracunculoides ethyl acetate + water extract, EDM E. dracunculoides methanol extract. Each value is represented as mean ± SD (n = 3). Means with different superscript (^a-e) letters in the column are significantly (P < 0.05) different from one another

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