Effects of combined extract of cocoa, coffee, green tea and garcinia on lipid profiles, glycaemic markers and inflammatory responses in hamsters

Table 3 Effects of CCGG supplementation on serum biochemical analysis

	Vehicle		HCD		CCGG-1X		CCGG-2X		CCGG-5X
	Mean	SEM	Mean	SEM	Mean	SEM	Mean	SEM	Mean	SEM
Adiponectin (ng/mL)	33.17	0.74	31.36	0.74	31.65	1.57	36.61	2.70	36.38	1.29
Glucose (mmol/L)	8.64	0.56	10.25	0.53	8.53	0.30	8.19	0.52	8.17	0.58
Albumin (g/dL)	3.40	0.05	3.34	0.06	3.33	0.05	3.23	0.05	3.19	0.05
AST (U/L)	56.5	3.2	46.4	1.8	56.9	3.0	47.1	2.9	45.3	2.6
ALT (U/L)	68.1	2.7	88.3	4.1	82.5	4.9	101.1	10.9	93.8	5.2
Alk-P (U/L)	112.1	3.8	103.3	3.6	115.0	4.0	115.6	3.4	116.4	7.8
Bilirubin (mg/dL)	0.38	0.03	0.34	0.03	0.33	0.04	0.35	0.02	0.35	0.03
TP (g/dL)	5.55	0.08	5.55	0.10	5.48	0.05	5.35	0.10	5.26	0.09
UA (mg/dL)	0.98	0.06	0.85	0.07	1.22	0.18	1.19	0.13	1.15	0.11
Creatinine (mg/dL)	0.18	0.02	0.14	0.01	0.16	0.01	0.13	0.01	0.17	0.01
BUN (mg/dL)	20.21**	0.67	15.89	0.94	19.17*	0.22	19.74**	0.70	19.50**	0.76
LDH (U/L)	176.6	9.9	164.4	8.8	209.5	35.7	150.3	14.0	127.0	8.2
CPK (U/L)	1205.8	137.4	1036.8	198.4	923.0	126.6	553.3	93.1	458.0*	83.9

Values are expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined using the one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s posttest
*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 compared with HCD
Vehicle; vehicle control, HCD; high-cholesterol diet control, CCGG-1X; high-cholesterol diet with 311 mg/kg/d of CCGG, CCGG-2X; high-cholesterol diet with 622 mg/kg/d of CCGG, CCGG-5X; high-cholesterol diet with 1555 mg/kg/d of CCGG
AST; aspartate aminotransferase, ALT; alanine transaminase, Alk-P; alkaline phosphatase, LDH; lactate dehydrogenase, CPK; creatine phosphokinase, BUN; blood urea nitrogen, UA; uric acid, TP; total protein

ISSN: 2662-7671