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Table 4 Factorial analysis [2 × 2 factorial design (untreated/treated, treatment for 7/28 d)] of IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, TGF-β levels and RORγt, Foxp3 expression between the MDL and PCF groups

From: Pingchuan formula improves asthma via restoration of the Th17/Treg balance in a mouse model

Variation

Indicator

SS

df

MS

F

P

Group (difference between MDL and PCF group)

IL-6

38352.38

1

38352.38

131.94

<0.001

IL-17

7712.34

1

7712.34

89.54

<0.001

IL-23

128013.36

1

128013.36

227.20

<0.001

TGF-β

99794.91

1

99794.91

38.07

<0.001

RORγt

0.21

1

0.21

16.11

<0.001

Foxp3

0.42

1

0.42

57.65

<0.001

Time (difference between 7 d and 28 d treatment)

IL-6

377.41

1

377.41

1.30

0.262

IL-17

261.65

1

261.65

3.04

0.090

IL-23

2497.38

1

2497.38

4.43

0.042

TGF-β

26216.14

1

26216.14

10.00

0.003

RORγt

0.02

1

0.02

1.42

0.241

Foxp3

0.00

1

0.00

0.08

0.786

Group *Time

IL-6

1198.32

1

1198.32

4.12

0.050

IL-17

308.50

1

308.50

3.58

0.066

IL-23

7075.54

1

7075.54

12.56

0.001

TGF-β

20936.21

1

20936.21

7.99

0.008

RORγt

0.00

1

0.00

0.08

0.783

Foxp3

0.02

1

0.02

2.85

0.100

SE

IL-6

10464.63

36

290.68

--

--

IL-17

3100.86

36

86.16

--

--

IL-23

20284.27

36

563.45

--

--

TGF-β

94369.00

36

2621.36

--

--

RORγt

0.46

36

0.01

--

--

Foxp3

0.26

36

0.01

--

--

  1. A P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant
  2. MDL asthma model group without treatment, PCF Pingchuan Formula treated group, IL-6 interleukin-6, IL-17 interleukin-17, IL-23 interleukin-23, TGF-β transforming growth factor-beta, RORγt RAR-related orphan receptor gamma, Foxp3 forkhead box P3
  3. *Group *Time means that both factor "Group" and "Time" are considered simultaneously