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Table 4 The antiviral activity of MBS extract on RSV by the direct virucidal effect and the prophylactic effect on Vero cell line

From: Novel antiviral activity of mung bean sprouts against respiratory syncytial virus and herpes simplex virus −1: an in vitro study on virally infected Vero and MRC-5 cell lines

Protocol

Time

aCC50 mg/ml

bIC50 mg/ml

cSI

dDVI

0 h

220.96 ± 60.56

26.98 ± 2.82

8.35 ± 0.79

 

1 h

220.96 ± 60.56

15.62 ± 0.61

14.18 ± 0.54

 

2 h

220.96 ± 60.56

26.72 ± 0.95

8.28 ± 0.29

Ribavirin

1 h

1.4 ± 0.088

0.06 ± 0.005

23.39 ± 2.44

eIVR

30 min

220.96 ± 60.56

18.92 ± 0.47

11.69 ± 0.28

 

1 h

220.96 ± 60.56

17.23 ± 0.3

12.82 ± 0.23

Ribavirin

1 h

2.28 ± 0.057

0.087 ± 0.005

21.95 ± 2.12

  1. Note: acytotoxic concentration 50, b Inhibitory concentration 50, c selective index dDVI: the direct virus inactivation. eIVR: the inhibition in virus infection after specific cell treatment