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Table 5 Self-efficacy data: group descriptives

From: A feasibility pilot study on the use of complementary therapies delivered via mobile technologies on Icelandic surgical patients’ reports of anxiety, pain, and self-efficacy in healing

 

Group Assignment

Mean

SD

N

GSE T1 Self-efficacy

ART

3.11

0.39

25

 

MI

3.16

0.40

25

 

NVA

2.96

0.41

15

 

NVAM

3.00

0.33

16

 

Control

NA

NA

NA

 

All Participants

3.08

0.39

82

GSE T2 Self-efficacy

ART

3.18

0.35

23

 

MI

3.16

0.37

25

 

NVA

3.05

0.40

15

 

NVAM

3.00

0.40

16

 

Control

3.06

0.40

24

 

All Participants

3.10

0.38

103

GSE T3 Self-efficacy

ART

3.19

0.38

23

 

MI

3.24

0.35

23

 

NVA

3.17

0.41

13

 

NVAM

3.08

0.37

16

 

Control

3.15

0.42

18

 

All Participants

3.17

0.38

93

GSE T4 Self-efficacy

ART

3.26

0.38

25

 

MI

3.22

0.39

24

 

NVA

3.13

0.42

15

 

NVAM

3.16

0.39

15

 

Control

NA

NA

NA

 

All Participants

3.20

0.39

80

  1. Note. GSE = General self-efficacy scale, 10 items; NA = not assessed; other abbreviations as in Table 2.