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Table 4 Pain data: group descriptives

From: A feasibility pilot study on the use of complementary therapies delivered via mobile technologies on Icelandic surgical patients’ reports of anxiety, pain, and self-efficacy in healing

 

Group Assignment

Mean

SD

N

NRS T1 Pain

ART

2.58

2.92

25

 

MI

1.78

2.24

23

 

NVA

2.93

3.01

15

 

NVAM

1.81

2.51

16

 

Control

NA

NA

NA

 

All Participants

2.23

2.66

80

NRS T2 Pain

ART

1.08

1.99

25

 

MI

0.96

1.46

24

 

NVA

2.29

2.84

14

 

NVAM

1.31

2.24

16

 

Control

2.25

2.63

24

 

All Participants

1.52

2.25

103

NRS T3 Pain

ART

2.58

2.70

25

 

MI

2.90

2.07

22

 

NVA

2.71

2.95

14

 

NVAM

3.38

2.06

16

 

Control

2.74

2.38

19

 

All Participants

2.84

2.41

96

NRS T4 Pain

ART

1.56

1.66

25

 

MI

1.86

1.67

22

 

NVA

1.80

2.71

15

 

NVAM

2.31

1.82

16

 

Control

N/A

N/A

N/A

 

All Participants

1.82

1.92

79

  1. Note. NRS = Numeric rating scale, 0–10; NA = not assessed; other abbreviations as in Table 2.