No. of studies | Design | Quality assessment | No. of patients | Â | Effect | Quality | Importance | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Risk of bias | Inconsistency | Indirectness | Imprecision | Other | Treatment | Control | Relative (95% CI) | Absolute | Â | |||
Effective Rate (Measured with: CCDM-3 ) | ||||||||||||
1 | RCT | no serious limitation | serious2 | no serious indirectness | serious4 | none6 | 28/30 (93.3%) | 20/30 (66.7%) | RR 1.40 (1.07 to 1.83) | 267/1000 (47 ~ 553) | LOW | IMPORTANT |
Total Sleep Duration minutes (Measured with: EEG, PSQI Sleep Diary, or wrist actigraphy; Better indicated by higher values) | ||||||||||||
4 | RCT | serious1 | no serious inconsistency | no serious indirectness | serious5 | none6 | 145 | 83 | — | MD 56.46 (45.61 ~ 67.31) | LOW | CRITICAL |
Sleep Efficiency % (Measured with: International Standard Sleep Efficiency; Better indicated by higher values) | ||||||||||||
4 | RCT | serious1 | serious3 | no serious indirectness | serious5 | none6 | 145 | 183 | — | MD 12.86 (9.67 ~ 16.06) | VERY LOW | CRITICAL |
Global Score On Psqi points (Measured with: PSQI; range of scores: 0-21; Better indicated by lower values) | ||||||||||||
5 | RCT | serious1 | no serious inconsistency | no serious indirectness | no serious imprecision | none6 | 337 | 325 | — | MD -3.41 (-3.93 ~ -2.89) | MODERATE | IMPORTANT |
Mean Number Of Awakennings No. (Measured with: EEG, PSQI Sleep Diary, or wrist actigraphy; Better indicated by lower values) | ||||||||||||
3 | RCT | serious1 | serious3 | no serious indirectness | serious5 | none6 | 131 | 70 | — | MD -3.27 (-6.30 ~ 0.25) | VERY LOW | IMPORTANT |
Sleep Onset Latency minutes (Measured with: EEG, PSQI Sleep Diary, or wrist actigraphy; Better indicated by lower values) | ||||||||||||
3 | RCT | serious1 | no serious inconsistency | no serious indirectness | serious5 | none6 | 134 | 73 | — | MD -10.35 (-14.37 ~ -6.33) | LOW | IMPORTANT |