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Figure 5 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Figure 5

From: Tong Luo Jiu Nao ameliorates Aβ1–40-induced cognitive impairment on adaptive behavior learning by modulating ERK/CaMKII/CREB signaling in the hippocampus

Figure 5

Alteration of hippocampal acetylcholine and glutamate levels of post-training surgically manipulated animals after the behavior procedure. Subpart (A) is the content of Ach in the hippocampal; subpart (B) is the content of Glu in the hippocampal. All data are expressed as means ± SEM, n=6. Significant differences *p<0.05, **p<0.01 compared with the sham; #p<0.05, ##p<0.01 compared with the Aβ1-40.

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