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Table 5 Combinations of complementary therapies provided in the IM model

From: Exploring integrative medicine for back and neck pain - a pragmatic randomised clinical pilot trial

Categories

Types

Different CTs (n)

Patients % (n)

Western

Swedish massage

1

6.8 (3)

 

Manipulative therapy*

1

22.7 (10)

Eastern

Shiatsu

1

15.9 (7)

 

Acupuncture**

1

4.5 (2)

Western + Eastern

Manipulative therapy* + Shiatsu

2

11.4 (5)

 

Swedish massage + Shiatsu

2

9.1 (4)

 

Swedish massage + Acupuncture**

2

2.3 (1)

Eastern + Self help

Shiatsu + Qigong

2

13.6 (6)

Western + Self help

Swedish massage + Qigong

2

6.8 (3)

 

Manipulative therapy* + Qigong

2

2.3 (1)

Western + Western

Swedish massage + Manipulative therapy*

2

2.3 (1)

Western + Eastern + Self help

Manipulative therapy* + Shiatsu + Qigong

3

2.3 (1)

  

Total

100.0% (44)

  1. Western, body based therapies: Swedish massage and manipulative therapy*. Eastern, energy based therapies: Shiatsu and acupuncture**. Self help, activity based therapy: Qigong. *Manipulative therapy was provided by a naprapath. **A practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine provided acupuncture.