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Table 5 Summary of study results for harms

From: Bach Flower Remedies for psychological problems and pain: a systematic review

Author, Year

Campanini 1997[29]

Armstrong and Ernst 2001[18]

Walach et. al. 2001[19]

Pintov et. al. 2005[20]

Howard 2007[8]

Halberstein et. al. 2007[3]

Study design

Case series

Placebo-controlled RCT

Placebo-controlled RCT

Placebo-controlled trial

Case series

RCT

N

115

100

61

40

41

111

Adverse Events

No AEs

BFRs group:

3 AEs:

Headaches

Skin eruptions

1 reported AE

not specified

Not reported

Not reported

No AEs

  

Placebo group

3 AEs:

Vomiting before the examination

Hayfever symptoms

Depressive mood

    
  1. AEs: Adverse Events