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Table 8 Mean outcome variables [with standard deviations] of 379 newborns

From: Treatments of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: adverse effects of standard treatment, acupuncture and stabilising exercises on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus/neonate

Characteristics of newborns

   
 

Standard Group (n = 129)

Acupuncture Group (n = 124)

Stabilising exercise group (n = 130)

Weight (g) ±

3667 (548)

3576 (521)

3684 (523)

Sex (girls)§

52 (40.3)

74 (59.7)*

62 (47.7)

Sex (boys)§

77 (59.7)

50(40.3)

68 (52.3)

Apgar score ≤ 7 at 5 min§

1 (0.8)

1 (0.8)

2 (1.5)

Admission to special care baby unit§

6 (4.6)

6 (5)

9 (7)

Perinatal mortality§

0

0

1 (1)

pH±

7.23 (0.1)

7.23 (0.01)

7.22 (0.1)

PCO2±

6.63 (2.6)

6.23 (2.1)

6.41 (2.5)

PO2±

3.26 (2.5)

4.02 (2.7)

3.68 (2.9)

BEt±

-5.51 (3.2)

-5.15 (7.4)

-5.38 (4.9)

*Number with no sample§

38 (30)

40 (31)

38 (29)

pH±

7.31 (0.1)

7.26 (0.4)

7.32 (0.1)

PCO2±

5.28 (1.1)

5.13 (1.1)

5.18 (1.3)

PO2±

4.15 (1.7)

4.30 (2.1)

4.41 (1.8)

BEt±

-6.26 (8.6)

-4.28 (8.5)

-4.91 (9.8)

*Number with no sample§

39 (30)

33 (32)

31 (24)

  1. §Numbers reported with percentage of group
  2. ± Mean scores are reported with standard deviations.
  3. *Cord-blood acid base analysis not done in every case.
  4. Continuous data were tested for significance with Kruskal-Wallis test. If a significant difference was found between any of the three groups, Mann Whitney U test was used to compare one group against one another. Dichotomous data were tested for significance with Fischer's exact test. Adjustments (multiplication by three) of the p-values due to multiple comparisons were performed by Bonferroni's method when appropriate.
  5. ** Indicate statistical difference between Standard treatment and Acupuncture, P = 0.01.