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Table 2 Outcome variables of deliveries among 383 women with PGP during pregnancy

From: Treatments of pelvic girdle pain in pregnant women: adverse effects of standard treatment, acupuncture and stabilising exercises on the pregnancy, mother, delivery and the fetus/neonate

Outcomes

   
 

Standard group (n = 129)

Acupuncture group (n = 124)

Stabilising exercise group (n = 130)

Mean gestation week at delivery±

39.5 (1.6)

39.2 (1.7)

39.7 (1.6)

Gestation week at delivery (min-max)

27–43

34–43

34–43

Induction of labour§

7 (5.4)

15 (12)

12 (9.2)

Spontaneous contractions§

113 (87.6)

103 (83.1)

112 (86.1)

Established contractions to delivery, hours±

7.7 (8)

6.4 (5)

6.2 (4)

Use of oxytocin§

33(25.6)

37 (29.8)

31 (23.80)

Spontaneous delivery§

107 (82.9)

93 (75)

106 (81.5)

Preterm delivery (<37 gestation weeks) §

7 (5.4)

5 (4.0)

7 (5.4)

Duration of second stage of labour in minutes±

31 (25)

36 (35)

32 (34)

Vaginal operative delivery§

3 (2.3)

5 (4.0)

3 (2.3)

Caesarean section§

16 (12.4)

19 (15.3)

18 (13.8)

Episiotomy§

8 (6.2)

9 (7.31)

6 (4.6)

Third or fourth degree tears§

5 (3.9)

4 (3.2)

3 (2.3)

  1. §Numbers reported with percentage of group.
  2. ±Mean scores are reported with standard deviations.
  3. No significant differences were recorded between groups.