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Table 1 Demographic and health characteristics of the 1997–8 and 2005 CAM consumers.

From: Motivations for consulting complementary and alternative medicine practitioners: A comparison of consumers from 1997–8 and 2005

 

% (N) or M (SD)

Characteristics

1997–8

N = 141

2005

N = 185

p value*

Sex (% female)

77.9 (109)

83.2 (154)

0.26(1)

Age

42.3 (12.6)

41.4 (13.7)

 

   Range

19 – 80

15 – 86

0.54(2)

Caucasian ethnicity

93.5 (130)

94.1 (174)

1.00(1)

Employment status

   

   Full-time

55.3 (78)

53.5 (99)

 

   Part-time

19.1 (27)

16.2 (30)

 

   Unemployed/retired

15.6 (22)

23.2 (43)

 

   Disabled

9.9 (14)

7.0 (13)

0.31(3)

Education

   

   High school or less

8.5 (12)

23.8 (44)

 

   College/University

48.9 (69)

65.9 (122)

 

   Graduate school

42.6 (60)

10.3 (19)

<0.0001(3)

Relationship status

   

   Married/Living with spouse equivalent

65.2 (92)

63.6 (117)

 

   Separated/Divorced/Widowed

17.0 (22)

15.2 (28)

 

   Never married

17.7 (25)

19.6 (36)

0.98(3)

Number of acute health problems

3.62 (1.74)

3.34 (1.86)

0.60(2)

   Range

0 – 8

0 – 9

 

Number of chronic health problems

1.23 (1.07)

1.59 (1.24)

0.04(2)

   Range

0 – 4

0 – 6

 
  1. * (1) Based on Fisher's Exact test, 2 sided, (2) based on an independent sample t-test, (3) based on a Pearson chi-square test, 2 sided.
  2. † Analysis excludes one participant who self-identified as being transgender.