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Table 1 NCCAM Classification of CAM therapies

From: Patterns of complementary and alternative medicine use amongst outpatients in Tokyo, Japan

1. Whole medical systems

Homeopathic medicine, naturopathic medicine, chiropractic, traditional Chinese medicine, Ayurveda etc.

2. Mind-body interventions

Meditation, prayer, mental healing, art, dance, music therapy etc.

3. Biologically based therapies

Herbs, vitamins, dietary supplements, Health foods, aromatherapy etc.

4. Manipulative and body based methods

Chiropractic or osteopathic manipulation, massage etc.

5. Energy therapies (Biofield therapies and bioelectomagnetic based therapies)

Reiki, Qi gong, therapeutic touch, electromagnetic fields etc.