Skip to main content

Table 1 Baseline characteristics according to diagnosis and nutritional therapy

From: Mediterranean diet or extended fasting's influence on changing the intestinal microflora, immunoglobulin A secretion and clinical outcome in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia: an observational study

 

Fasting

Mediterranean Diet

 

FM

RA

FM

RA

N

21

9

14

7

Age, y

52.0 ± 10.0

57.7 ± 6.5

51.6 ± 13.3

49.4 ± 14.3

Female sex (n/%)

19 (90%)

9 (100%)

13 (93%)

7 (100%)

BMI, kg/m2

26.9 ± 3.7

28.8 ± 6.9

25.2 ± 3.8

23.2 ± 4.3

Disease Activity

    

   RA (DAS 28)

 

62.6 ± 12.3

 

59.6 ± 12.3

   FM (VAS)

5.1 ± 1.5

 

5.3 ± 1.9

 

Medication, n (%)

    

   NSAIDs

10 (48)

7 (78)

7 (50)

4 (57)

   Other Analgetics*

5 (24)

1 (11)

2 (14)

3 (43)

   DMARDs

0 (0)

5 (56)

0 (0)

2 (29)

   Corticosteroids

0 (0)

3 (33)

0 (0)

3 (43)

Nutritional intake, Mediterranean Diet score (7–35)**

22.3 ± 2.5

24.3 ± 3.5

23.2 ± 3.4

25.9 ± 3.1

  1. Values are mean ± SD if not indicated otherwise. RA, rheumatoid arthritis; FM, fibromyalgia; VAS, Visual analogue scale; BMI = body mass index; NSAIDs, non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs; DMARDs, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. *include opioids, amitryptiline, gabapentin. ** Higher scores indicating better adherence to characteristics of Mediterranean Diet.