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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population 1

From: Changing use of traditional healthcare amongst those dying of HIV related disease and TB in rural South Africa from 2003 – 2011: a retrospective cohort study

 

Characteristic

n

%

(95% CI)

 

Total

5929

100.0

 

Gender

Female

2831

47.7

(46.0 - 49.5)

Male

3098

52.3

(50.4 - 54.1)

Age at death (years)

18 to 49

3283

55.4

(53.5 - 57.3)

50 to 65

1167

19.7

(18.6 - 20.8)

>65

1479

24.9

(23.7 - 26.2)

Country of origin 2

Mozambique

1823

30.7

(29.3 - 32.2)

South Africa

4101

69.2

(67.1 - 71.3)

Unknown

5

0.1

(0.0 - 0.2)

Year of death

2003 to 2005

1781

30.0

(28.6 - 31.4)

2006 to 2008

2115

35.7

(34.2 - 37.2)

2009 to 2011

2033

34.3

(32.8 - 35.8)

Residence status

Temporary

1629

27.5

(26.1 - 28.8)

Permanent

4166

70.3

(68.1 - 72.4)

Unknown

134

2.3

(1.9 - 2.6)

Individual education (years completed)

0 to 5

2845

48.0

(46.2 - 49.7)

6 to 7

672

11.3

(10.5 - 12.2)

8 to 9

620

10.5

(9.6 - 11.3)

10 to 11

638

10.8

(9.9 - 11.6)

>11

921

15.5

(14.5 - 16.5)

Unknown

233

3.9

(3.4 - 4.4)

Household SEP quintile 3

1

1142

19.3

(18.1 - 20.4)

2

1249

21.1

(19.9 - 22.2)

3

1141

19.2

(18.1 - 20.4)

4

1205

20.3

(19.2 - 21.5)

5

1128

19.0

(17.9 - 20.1)

Unknown

64

1.1

(0.8 - 1.3)

Road distance to nearest health centre or clinic (km)

0 - 1

1925

32.5

(31.0 - 33.9)

1 - 3

1497

25.2

(24.0 - 26.5)

>3

2507

42.3

(40.6 - 43.9)

Illness duration (months)

0 to 1

1923

32.4

(31.0 - 33.9)

>1 to 2

621

10.5

(9.7 - 11.3)

>2 to 6

1195

20.2

(19.0 - 21.3)

>6 to 24

1142

19.3

(18.1 - 20.4)

>24

279

4.7

(4.2 - 5.3)

Unknown

769

13.0

(12.1 - 13.9)

Prior mortality rate in residence (deaths/1000 PYO)

0

2872

48.4

(46.7 - 50.2)

>0 - 10

1243

21.0

(19.8 - 22.1)

>10 - 20

985

16.6

(15.6 - 17.7)

>20

829

14.0

(13.0 - 14.9)

Cause of death

HIV/AIDS and TB

2833

47.8

(46.0 - 49.5)

Other

2409

40.6

(39.0 - 42.3)

External

362

6.1

(5.5 - 6.7)

 

Unknown

325

5.5

(4.9 - 6.1)

  1. 1The study population comprises adults (aged over 18) who died in the Agincourt sub-district between 2003 and 2011 for whom healthcare utilisation data was available.
  2. 2South Africa indicates those born in South Africa, Mozambique represents those who either in-migrated from Mozambique or were the children of fathers in-migrating from Mozambique.
  3. 3SEP (socioeconomic position) quintiles are a measure of the level of asset ownership in a household. Quintile 1 includes the households with the lowest levels of asset ownership and quintile 5 those with the highest levels.