Effect of selected local medicinal plants on the asexual blood stage of chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum

Table 1 The list of Malaysian medicinal plants with potential antimalarial properties

Plant species	Local name	Plant part	References
Agathis borneensis	Raja Kayu	Leaf	[17]
Alpinia galanga	Lengkuas	Rhizome	[18]
Alstonia angustiloba	Akar Lumut	Leaf	[19]
Alyxia lucida	Mempelas Hari	Leaf	[20]
Andrographis paniculata	Hempedu Bumi	Leaf	[20–22]
Ardisia crenata	Mata Ayam	Root	[21]
Ardisia crispa	Mata Itik	Leaf	[17, 20]
Blumea balsamifera	Sembong	Root, Stem	[17]
Calotropis gigantea	Rembega	Leaf	[19]
Carica papaya	Betik	Leaf	[21]
Cinnamomum iners	Teja Lawang	Root	[21]
Cocos nucifera	Kelapa	White flesh	[23]
Croton argyratum	Semangkok	Leaf	[17]
Cryptocarya nigra	Medang	Stem	[24]
Dyera costulata	Jelutong	Leaf	[19]
Eurycoma longifolia	Tongkat Ali	Root	[25–27]
Goniothalamus macrophyllus	Selada	Stem	[17]
Goniothalamus scorthechinii	Selada Putih	Root, Stem, Leaf	[17, 22]
Gynura procumbens	Sambung Nyawa	Leaf	[28]
Jasminum sambac	Melati	Flower	[21]
Kopsia fruticosa	Chabai Hutan	Leaf	[19]
Lansium domesticum	Langsat	Leaf, fruit skin	[29]
Leuconotis eugenifolius	Cheret Murai	Bark	[30]
Macaranga triloba	Mahang Merah	Inflorescence	[31]
Nigella sativa	Jintan Hitam	Seed	[21]
Ocimum sanctum	Selasih	Whole plant	[21]
Phoebe grandis	Medang	Leaf	[32]
Physalis minima	Letup-letup	Whole plant	[21]
Piper betle	Sireh	Leaf	[33]
Piper sarmentosum	Kaduk	Leaf	[34]
Rennellia elliptica	Segemuk	Root	[35]
Tinospora crispa	Patawali	Stem	[21]
Vallaris glabra	Kerak nasi	Leaf	[19]
Xylocarpus granatum	Nyireh	Bark	[21]

Extracts of these plants have been reported for their antiplasmodial (in vitro) and/or antimalarial (in vivo) activities by the Malaysian researchers from year 1995 to 2013.