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Table 3 Antioxidant activities of extracts and fractions from S. spinosa

From: Some Strychnos spinosa (Loganiaceae) leaf extracts and fractions have good antimicrobial activities and low cytotoxicities

Samples

IC50(μg/ml)

 
 

DPPH

ABTS

Extracts a

  

AcetE

95.42 ± 0.04a

112.20 ± 0.01a

MetE

36.56 ± 0.02b

62.74 ± 0.01b

DcmMetE

59.13 ± 0.02c

150.41 ± 0.02c

AlkE

-c)

-

Fractions b

  

HexF

203.78 ± 0.03d

314.30 ± 0.04d

ChlF

230.15 ± 0.04e

249.82 ± 0.02e

EtAcF

117.77 ± 0.04f

249.33 ± 0.03e

nBuF

42.07 ± 0.03g

74.23 ± 0.03f

WatF

33.66 ± 0.04h

65.02 ± 0.03g

Controls

  

L-Ascorbic acid

4.65 ± 0.02i

2.26 ± 0.04h

Trolox

9.71 ± 0.04j

16.46 ± 0.02i

  1. a)AcetE: Acetone extract, MetE: Methanol extract, DcmMetE: Dichloromethane/methanol extract, AlkE: Alkaloids extract, b)HexF: n-hexane fraction, ChlF: Chloroform fraction, EtAcF: Ethyl acetate fraction, nBuF: n-Butanol fraction, WatF: Water fraction, c)no concen- trations decreasing 50% DPPH or ABTS. Values with different letters are significantly different at p < 0.05.