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Table 2 Patterns of the use of CAM

From: Patterns and determinants of the use of complementary and alternative medicine: a cross-sectional study of hypertensive patients in Ghana

Variable

Frequency

Percentage

CAM use (N = 400)

  

Yes

78

19.50

No

322

80.50

CAM type (n = 78)

  

Alternative Medical Practice

16

20.51

Mind & body interventions

10

12.82

Biological Based Therapies (BBT)

51

65.38

Manipulative & body-based methods

1

1.28

Energy therapies

0

0

Types of BBT (n = 51)

  

‘Bitter leaves’

2

3.92

Moringa

3

5.88

Garlic

5

9.80

Dandylion

4

7.84

Mahogany

3

5.88

Pear leaves

2

3.92

‘Nyame dua’ (God’s tree)

1

1.96

‘Tsotso’

1

1.96

Herbal mixtures

9

17.65

‘Bitter leaves’ + dandylion + moringa

7

13.73

Garlic + dandylion

6

11.76

Dandylion + moringa

5

9.80

Cotton plant

3

5.88

Source of acquiring BBT (n = 51)

  

Farm/Backyard garden

19

37.25

Family/friends

4

7.84

Purchase from:

  

Market

11

21.57

Pharmacy

6

11.76

Herbalist

3

5.88

Gym

3

5.88

General clinic

2

3.92

Herbal clinic

1

1.96

Hawkers

1

1.96

Church

1

1.96

Disclosure of CAM use (n = 78)

  

Yes

24

30.77

No

54

69.23

Reasons for non-disclosure

  

Fear

19

35.00

Lack of inquiry

16

29.60

Not necessary

15

27.80

Just started CAM use

3

5.56

Spiritual matter

1

1.85