Table 4 Hepatic TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-10, PGE ₂ , and sICAM-1 levels in rats treated with ginsenosides

TNF-α (pg/mg protein)

15.8 ± 7.6^ab

17.2 ± 5.1^b

10.4 ± 3.3^a

16.7 ± 6.9^b

IL-1β (pg/mg protein)

132.5 ± 39.6^a

333.0 ± 135.8^c

212.0 ± 115.2^ab

292.9 ± 182.9^bc

IL-10 (pg/mg protein)

4461 ± 958^b

3443 ± 508^a

3513 ± 677^a

3514 ± 600^a

PGE₂ (pg/mg protein)

6196 ± 1599^b

9822 ± 2610^c

4636 ± 1928^ab

4128 ± 1480^a

sICAM-1 (pg/mg protein)

2782 ± 771^a

3991 ± 867^b

3288 ± 567^ab

3427 ± 963^ab