Table 2 Effect of C. borivilianum root extract on sperm parameters

Sperm count (millions/ml)

78.64 ± 6.74

45.87^* ± 6.87

61.68^† ± 5.86

68.64^† ± 5.68

69.52^† ± 5.71

Sperm motility (%)

73.76 ± 5.84

43.68^* ± 6.79

58.75^† ± 4.38

68.47^† ± 5.76

69.68^† ± 5.61

Sperm viability (%)

82.69 ± 4.47

62.87^* ± 3.86

71.34^† ± 4.79

73.35^† ± 4.08

75.38^† ± 5.35

HOS tail coiled sperm (%)

69.58 ± 3.64

43.27^* ± 3.78

54.86^† ± 4.37

61.78^† ± 3.61

62.42^† ± 4.13