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Table 4 Effects of N. sativa fixed and essential oil on indices of immune system in diabetic rats

From: Effect of Nigella sativa fixed and essential oils on antioxidant status, hepatic enzymes, and immunity in streptozotocin induced diabetes mellitus

Parameters

Diets

Study intervals (Days)

0

28

56

Xanthine oxidase (IU/mg protein)

D 1

26.13 ± 1.51c

29.82 ± 0.97b

32.13 ± 1.63a

D 2

29.03 ± 1.21b

28.28 ± 0.95bc

25.10 ± 1.11d

D 3

29.45 ± 1.12b

26.33 ± 1.28 cd

19.33 ± 0.86e

Myeloperoxidase (IU/mg protein)

D 1

15.66 ± 0.904c

17.34 ± 0.562b

20.65 ± 1.047a

D 2

16.09 ± 0.673c

13.53 ± 0.455d

13.28 ± 0.585d

D 3

16.08 ± 0.612c

12.42 ± 0.605e

10.85 ± 0.482f

Nitric oxide (nmol/dL )

D 1

23.42 ± 1.35d

25.98 ± 0.84b

27.13 ± 1.38a

D 2

23.47 ± 0.98c

21.58 ± 0.73d

21.22 ± 0.93d

D 3

24.79 ± 0.94bc

21.21 ± 1.03d

17.43 ± 0.77e

  1. Means sharing same letters in a column/row do not differ significantly at P < 0.05.
  2. D1 = control diet; D2= N. sativa seed fixed oil; D3 = N. sativa seed essential oil.