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Table 4 Mean values and standard deviation (SD) for women of Gastrointestinal symptoms and the delta changes between the run in phase and the intake phase (week 3-4)

From: Perilla Extract improves gastrointestinal discomfort in a randomized placebo controlled double blind human pilot study

Women (N = 38)

Placebo

Perilla

Placebo

Perilla

 

Run In

Intake week 1-2

Intake week 3-4

p value (ANOVA)

Run In

Intake week 1-2

Intake week 3-4

p value (ANOVA)

Delta week 3-4 to run in

Delta week 3-4 to run in

Comparison between groups (95% CI)

Bloating

1.54

1.65

1.4

0.1641

1.43

1.27

0.91

0.0002

-0.14

-0.51

-0.031 to 0.787

SD

0.67

0.58

0.68

 

0.85

0.71

0.83

 

0.67

0.57

Passage of gas

1.54

1.69

1.49

0.2572

1.62

1.51

1.28

0.0272

-0.04

-0.34

-0.126 to 0.727

SD

0.65

0.47

0.59

 

0.81

0.68

0.77

 

0.60

0.69

GI rumbling

1.6

1.47

1.3

0.1685

1.64

.1.17

0.9

0.0002

-0.30

-0.74

-0.080 to 0.948

SD

0.78

0.92

0.85

 

0.81

0.59

0.68

 

0.70

0.85

Feeling of fullness

1.05

1.13

0.86

0.1016

0.96

0.76

0.51

0.0062

-0.19

-0.45

-0.173 to 0.709

SD

0.78

0.61

0.67

 

0.79

0.67

0.59

 

0.60

0.73

Abdominal discomfort

1.14

1.16

0.91

0.0843

1.2

0.83

0.57

0.0004

-0.24

-0.63

-0.031 to 0.828

SD

0.87

0.84

0.84

 

0.89

0.64

0.65

 

0.48

0.79

  1. For the comparison within group p values of repeated measures ANOVA and for the comparison between groups the 95% confidence intervals of differences are shown.