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Table 1 Tested plants

From: A study of antioxidant activity, enzymatic inhibition and in vitro toxicity of selected traditional sudanese plants with anti-diabetic potential

Plant name

Family

Parts used

Reported medicinal uses[17–20]

Acacia senegal

Fabaceae–Mimosoidae

Fruits

Treatment of diabetes and chronic renal failure. Stem exudates (gums) are used as demulcents and against diarrhoea and ulcers

Ambrosia maritima

Asteraceae

Leaves

Hepatoprotective and Molluscicidal, The herbs are used in treatment of urinary tract infections and elimination of kidneystones, whereas the leaves are used as anti-diabetic and anti-hypertensive

Ammi visnaga

Apiaceae

Fruits

Used for renal urethra stones, smooth muscle relaxant

Foeniculum vulgare

Apiaceae

Fruits

Carminative, flatulence and digestive. It is also used in veterinary medicine

Nigella sativa

Ranunculaceae

Seeds

Treatment of diabetes, hypertension, abdominal ulcers, prostate gland and lung injury(Cuneyt Tayman)

Sesamum indicum

Pedaliaceae

Seeds

Treatment, for cough and cold. also used as nutritive, laxative, demulcent and emollient propertie