Carlson et al. [14]
|
43 ♂ US Army senior non-commissioned officers
| |
VM-7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Klicka et al. [15, 32]
|
119 ♂ cadets at USMA
|
14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
86 ♀ cadets at USMA
|
35
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Schneider et al. [21]
|
91 ♂ SEAL personnel
|
78
| |
26
| | | | | | | | |
32
|
AP-12
| | |
19
|
40
| |
Kennedy & Arsenault [33]
|
2,215 ♂ US Army Special Forces and Rangers in training
|
64
| |
30
|
5b
|
3
|
13
| |
6
|
3
|
5
|
3
|
15
|
A-9a
| |
5
| |
11
|
Cr-4
|
Warber et al. [16]
|
2,547 ♂ US Army Soldiers
| |
V-18
|
24
| | | | | | | | | |
A-10
| | | |
8
| |
494 ♀ US Army Soldiers
| |
V-24
|
35
| | | | | | | | | |
A-4
| | | |
3
| |
McGraw et al. [22]
|
367 ♂ US Army Rangers
|
36
| |
16
| | |
7
| | | | | |
19
|
AP-14
| | | |
6
| |
Sheppard et al. [34]
|
102 ♂ & 31 ♀ US military health clubs users
| |
V-65 M-47
| | | | | | | | | |
29
|
P-45
| | | | |
Caf-32
|
Arsenault & Cline [35]
|
50 ♀ US officers in Basic Officer Training
|
38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stevens & Olsen [36]
|
439 ♂ & 60 ♀ US Marine Corps or AF basic trainees
|
41
| | | | | | | | | | |
23
| | | | | |
AD-8
|
Shanks [17]
|
224 ♀ US active duty AF women
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
5
|
5
| | |
Eph-5; Gar-4; Ech-5; SJW-5
|
Bovill et al. [12]
|
119 ♂ US Army Special Forces soldiers
|
90
| |
55
| | |
20
| |
12
| |
9
| |
18
|
P-24
| | |
71
|
52
| |
Deuster et al. [5]
|
38 ♂ US Army Rangers
|
82
| | | | | | | | | | |
13
|
P-24
| | |
82
| |
Eph-13
|
Brasfield [6]
|
750 ♂ US Army soldiers
|
59
| |
33
|
8
|
7c
|
17
| |
10
|
7
|
12
|
3
|
16
|
A-6
|
6
|
14
| | |
K-7; Vit B6-6; CP-4; Eph-13; Gar-7; Ech-4
|
124 ♀ US Army soldiers
|
70
| |
40
|
7
|
15
|
7
|
12
|
14
| | |
6
|
Castillo et al. [18]
|
1,326 ♂ & 120 ♀ US marines
|
54
|
VM-13
| | | | | | | | | |
18
| | | | | |
Eph-24; AD-5
|
Bray et al. [19]
|
12,119 ♂ US quad-service members
|
58
|
VM-25
|
43
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
4,027 ♀ US quad-service members
|
71
|
VM-37
|
56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2,818 ♂ Army Soldiers
|
55
|
VM-24
|
38
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
821 ♀ Army Soldiers
|
66
|
VM-34
|
50
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3,341 ♂ Navy Sailors
|
60
|
VM-27
|
46
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1,286 ♀ Navy Sailors
|
71
|
VM-36
|
55
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2,767 ♂ Marines
|
61
|
VM-24
|
41
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
589 ♀ Marines
|
71
|
VM-33
|
53
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
3,193 ♂ AF Airmen
|
60
|
VM-25
|
47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
1,331 ♀ AF Airmen
|
76
|
VM-40
|
63
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Smith et al. [37]
|
1,009 ♂ and 296 ♀ US Navy and Marine Corps personnel
| |
V-12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Johnson et al. [30, 38]
|
294 ♂ US Army Rangers
|
56
| | | | | | | | | | |
26
|
P-35 A-4
| | | | | |
Corum [23]
|
3,789 ♂ & 1,146 ♀ US Army Soldiers assigned in Europe
| | |
34
|
13
| |
24
| | |
14
|
19
| |
13
|
P-14
|
4
|
7
|
43
|
17
|
K-12; Ech-4; Gar-5; Vit B6-12; Caf-18
|
French [24]
|
376 US service members
|
69
| |
57
| |
8
| |
3
|
9
| |
13
| |
6
|
P-14 A-4
| | | | |
Ω3FA-9; GlCon-7; FSO-4
|
Lieberman [29]
|
284 ♂ US senior military officers
|
71
| |
39
|
5
|
6
|
17
| |
22
| |
5
| | | |
5
| |
10
| |
Gar-6
|
31 ♀ US senior military officers
|
81
| |
52
|
16
|
36d
|
29
| |
32
| |
32
| | | | | | | |
Mg-13
|
Lieberman [27]
|
768 ♂ US Army Rangers
|
81
| |
23
| | | | | | | | |
19
|
PA-18
| | |
41
|
6
|
AD-7
|
Lieberman [28]
|
152 ♂ US Army Special Forces Soldiers
|
65
| |
32
| | |
11
| |
7
| | | |
16
|
P-16
| | |
36
|
15
|
AD-6
|
Lieberman [26]
|
444♂ US Army Soldiers
|
55
| |
30
|
5
| |
13
|
5
|
6
| |
6
| |
5
|
P-13
| | |
20
|
5
| |
40 ♀ US Army Soldiers
|
70
| |
28
| |
23e
|
13
|
8
|
8
|
10
|
15
| | |
P-8
| | |
28
| | |
Thomasos [31]
|
10,985 US AFpersonnel
|
69
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Young & Stephens [39]
|
236 ♂ & 83 ♀ US Marine Corps recruits entering basic training
|
50
|
V-26
| | | | | | | | |
3
|
26
|
P-43
|
6
| |
36
| |
NO-16;Glu-16; GlCon-9
|
Boos et al. [7]
|
889 ♂ & 128 ♀ UK Soldiers deployed in Iraq
|
32
| |
2
| | | | | | | | |
13
|
P-19 A-18
| | | | |
Caf-4
|
Lieberman et al. [8, 41, 42]
|
859 ♂ US Army Soldiers
|
53f
|
VM-17
|
37
| | | | | | | | | |
PA-20
| | |
23
|
6
|
ED-41
|
131 ♀ US Army Soldiers
|
57f
|
VM-23
|
41
| | | | | | | | | |
PA-9
| | |
24
|
4
|
ED-25
|
17 ♂ US Special Forces Soldiers
|
77 f
|
VM-64
|
64
| | | | | | | | | |
PA-47
| | |
32
|
7
| |
Wells & Webb [20]
|
197 US AF trainees in Tactical Air Control Party training
|
73
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Boos et al. [40]
|
78 ♂ & 9 ♀ UK Soldiers deployed in Afghanistan
|
40
| | | | | | | | | | |
14
|
PA-34
| | | | |
CP-15
|
Jacobson et al. [43]
|
72,718 ♂ and 33,980 ♀ US service members (active & reserve)
|
47
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Toblin et al. [44]
|
988 ♂ deployed US Army soldiers and marines
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ED-45
|
Kjertakov et al. [45]
|
78 ♂ Macedonian Rangers
|
64
| |
47
|
13
|
14
|
44
| |
9
|
8
|
18
|
3
|
3
|
P-8A-5
| |
0
|
15
| |
VitB6-14; Vit B12-6; Mg-10
|
54 ♂ Macedonian Special Forces Soldiers
|
70
| |
54
|
13
|
24
|
54
| |
15
|
13
|
11
|
2
|
2
|
P-7 A-11a
| |
2
|
15
| |
VitB6-13; Vit B12-9; Mg-16; Se-4; Glu-4
|
Cassler et al. [9]
|
310 ♂ US marines deployed in Afghanistan
|
72
| |
47
| | | | | | | | | |
P-64
| | | | |
ED-42
|
|
19 ♀ US marines deployed in Afghanistan
|
42
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |