Simultaneous transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation mitigates simulator sickness symptoms in healthy adults: a crossover study

Table 3 Effects of TENS on attention and sleepiness

	Control	SS	TENS	TENS + SS
TN	254.8 ± 41.7	235.6 ± 37.3*	251.6 ± 38.6	257.1 ± 38.9^#
E%	20.8 ± 22.1	29.9 ± 19.3	22.3 ± 20.2	19.3 ± 19.9^#
TN-E	210.3 ± 83.6	171.8 ± 74.5*	202.6 ± 77.5	214.6 ± 77.8^#
CP	254.7 ± 41.7	235.4 ± 37.2*	250.8 ± 38.8	256.8 ± 38.9^#
VAS-SS	3.2 ± 3.8	10.4 ± 10.1*	4.0 ± 6.0	5.1 ± 5.9^#

SS, simulator sickness; TENS, transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation.
TN, E%, TN-E, CP are all parameters of the d2 test. TN, Total Number of item processed; E%, Percentage of Errors; TN-E, Total number of items minus error scores; CP, Concentration Performance. VAS-SS, Visual Analogue Scales for evaluating Sleepiness Symptoms.
*p < 0.05 relative to control; ^#p < 0.05 relative to SS.

ISSN: 2662-7671