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Table 1 Average EMG activity (%)*

From: The biomechanical demands of standing yoga poses in seniors: The Yoga empowers seniors study (YESS)

Pose/muscle

GAS

HAMS

VL

GMED

Crescent Trailing

5.6 ± 3.2

13.9 ± 11.9

32.7 ± 25.2

11.0 ± 6.3

Crescent Leading

8.6 ± 5.6

19.4 ± 15.9

43.2 ± 38.4

15.7 ± 9.2

Chair

4.6 ± 2.8

19.2 ± 16.0

49.2 ± 44.7

13.5 ± 10.2

Wall Plank

10.0 ± 6.8

13.9 ± 16.9

14.7 ± 28.4

12.1 ± 17.8

Side Stretch Trailing

4.5 ± 2.6

12.8 ± 9.5

23.3 ± 28.5

11.4 ± 6.3

Side Stretch Leading

15.1 ± 12.6

22.8 ± 21.4

11.7 ± 8.3

12.1 ± 12.8

One-leg Balance

43.9 ± 22.6

85.9 ± 112.0

36.2 ± 35.6

37.9 ± 25.2

Tree

35.7 ± 15.3

36.3 ± 51.3

38.6 ± 39.0

24.6 ± 17.4

Warrior II Trailing

10.0 ± 4.3

17.1 ± 16.3

31.9 ± 24.5

9.4 ± 5.3

Warrior II Leading

8.9 ± 6.3

18.3 ± 14.4

43.8 ± 37.5

16.4 ± 12.1

  1. *Data are expressed as a percentage of the peak EMG activity generated during self-selected walking. GAS = gastrocnemius, HAMS = hamstrings, VL = vastus lateralis, GMED = gluteus medius.