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Table 2 Symptoms and signs of children with pneumonia on admission to hospital in the sampled hospitals

From: A cross-sectional study of the clinical characteristics of hospitalized children with community-acquired pneumonia in eight eastern cities in China

 

Frequency

χ2

P

Time from onset of symptoms up to admission (days)

Z

P

Symptoms

TCM hospitals (n = 598)

WM hospitals (n = 700)

TCM hospitals

WM hospitals

Cough

594

690

1.74

0.19

7.4 ± 6.6

8.8 ± 7.5

−6.11

<0.01

Rales

507

525

18.94

<0.01

1.2 ± 0.7

1.6 ± 1.7

−4.59

<0.01

Phlegma

498

344

164.89

<0.01

5.8 ± 9.7

4.0 ± 6.7

−5.87

<0.01

Feverb

448

588

16.52

<0.01

93.6 ± 64.2

147.1 ± 120.7

−8.91

<0.01

Tachypnea

196

87

78.31

<0.01

2.6 ± 2.9

4.9 ± 5.0

−4.72

<0.01

Dyspnea

24

70

17.21

<0.01

2.2 ± 2.3

7.0 ± 15.0

−3.47

<0.01

  1. Abbreviations: TCM traditional Chinese medicine, WM Western medicine.
  2. aIncludes white sputum, yellow sputum, or difficult to expectorate sputum.
  3. bTime of onset of fever up to admission recorded in hours.