Skip to main content

Table 3 Children’s convergence insufficiency symptom survey scores and β coefficients for each item of eye exercises of acupoints questionnaire

From: Eye exercises of acupoints: their impact on refractive error and visual symptoms in Chinese urban children

 

CISS score (mean ± SD)

Univariate β coefficient (p value)

Multiple β coefficient (p value)*

Multiple β coefficient (p value)**

Multiple β coefficient (p value)**

Performed eye exercises of acupoints (in school)

     

  No

14.3 ± 9.8

    

  Yes

13.0 ± 7.9

-1.34 (0.55)

4.39 (0.10)

4.08 (0.13)

0.75 (<0.0001)

Times per day (in school)

     

  < 2

13.5 ± 7.4

    

  ≥ 2

12.9 ± 8.0

-0.66 (0.57)

-1.35 (0.23)

-1.30 (0.25)

0.78 (<0.0001)

Serious or not

     

  No/moderate

14.1 ± 7.3

    

  Yes

11.6 ± 8.5

-2.47 (0.002)

-1.65 (0.039)

-1.62 (0.045)

0.75 (<0.0001)

Serious times per week

     

  None

12.8 ± 8.1

    

  < 3

15.0 ± 7.6

    

  ≥ 5

12.4 ± 7.9

-0.89 (0.16)

-0.55 (0.38)

-0.59 (0.35)

0.77 (<0.0001)

Eye exercises of acupoints were taught by

     

  Atlas/classmate

13.2 ± 8.3

    

  Teacher/doctor/healthy counselor

12.9 ± 7.9

-0.26 (0.82)

-0.14 (0.90)

-0.19 (0.86)

0.78 (<0.0001)

Speed

     

  Faster/slower than the broadcast/at will

16.0 ± 8.2

    

  Following the broadcast

12.5 ± 7.8

-3.57 (0.002)

-2.35 (0.042)

-2.42 (0.037)

0.77 (<0.0001)

Acquaintance of eye exercises acupoints

     

  No/moderate

13.9 ± 7.5

    

  Yes

11.5 ± 8.4

-2.40 (0.003)

-2.29 (0.004)

-2.26 (0.005)

0.76 (<0.0001)

Perform additional eye exercises of acupoints (outside school)

     

  No

13.1 ± 7.6

    

  Yes

12.8 ± 8.6

-0.30 (0.73)

-0.80 (0.34)

-0.99 (0.24)

0.77 (<0.0001)

  1. CISS: convergence insufficiency symptom survey; SD: standard deviation.
  2. Multiple β coefficient*: adjusted for children’s age, gender, average parental refractive error, times spend on near work and outdoor, and item of eye exercises questionnaire; column 3 presented the OR (95% CI) of item of eye exercises questionnaire.
  3. Multiple β coefficient**: adjusted for children’s age, gender, refractive error, average parental refractive error, times spend on near work and outdoor, and item of eye exercises questionnaire; column 4 presented the OR (95% CI) of item of eye exercises questionnaire; column 5 presented the OR (95% CI) of item of the children’s age.
  4. : significantly different as compared to the first group.