Table 2 Effect of various pharmacological interventions on serum and tissue biochemical parameters

Glucose (mg/dl)

93.65 ± 13.46

202.25 ± 4.16^a

177.77 ± 14.1^b

95.8 ± 9.42^b,c

90.8 ± 6.83^b,c

100.3 ± 5.97^b

TG (mg/dl)

78.9 ± 11.7

195.54 ± 10.63^a

138.94 ± 5.8^b

114.9 ± 11.75^b,c

98.7 ± 7.83^b,c

128.4 ± 15.3^b

TC (mg/dl)

57.9 ± 4.8

343.42 ± 15.54^a

169.889 ± 9.81^b

95 ± 6.1^b,c

93.12 ± 7.9^b,c

94.93 ± 7.3^b

LDL (mg/dl)

8.99 ± 5.42

289.76 ± 15.2^a

120.83 ± 8.95^b

26.45 ± 5.65^b,c

13 ± 4.36^b,c

15.1 ± 6.9^b

VLDL (mg/dl)

15.78 ± 2.3

39.11 ± 2.12^a

27.79 ± 1.17^b

22.98 ± 2.4^b,c

19.74 ± 1.6^b,c

25.7 ± 3.1^b

HDL (mg/dl)

33.13 ± 5.5

14.55 ± 1.9^a

21.28 ± 5.84^b

45.57 ± 8.4^b,c

60.37 ± 3.1^b,c

54.14 ± 5.1^b

ALT (IU/L)

50.75 ± 6.6

153.26 ± 7.35^a

94.28 ± 5.65^b

67.9 ± 4.9^b,c

50.8 ± 4.9^b,c

71.8 ± 4.64^b

AST (IU/L)

66.4 ± 6.7

160.83 ± 6.56^a

107.86 ± 9.6^b

65.38 ± 7.1^b,c

50.25 ± 5.1^b,c

87.5 ± 12.4^b

Tissue biochemical parameters

TBARS

0.6 ± 0.31

4.93 ± 0.64^a

3.9 ± 0.77^b

1.83 ± 0.7^b,c

1.53 ± 0.7^b,c

4.03 ± 0.71^b

Nitrite/nitrate

0.74 ± 0.4

2.6 ± 0.1^a

1.63 ± 0.04^b

0.98 ± 0.1^b,c

0.89 ± 0.69^b,c

1.61 ± 0.02^b

Glutathione

2.05 ± 0.25

0.19 ± 0.8^a

0.42 ± 0.07^b

1.8 ± 0.21^b,c

1.99 ± 0.16^b,c

0.55 ± 0.11^b