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Table 1 Assigning scores of anti-inflammatory activity-based control group*

From: Anti-inflammatory effects in muscle injury by transdermal application of gel with Lychnophora pinaster aerial parts using phonophoresis in rats

Sample treatment

Time after

 

24 h

48 h

72 h

Control without treatment

3

2

1

Control with standard treatment (Dexamethasone)

1

1

0

Hexane extract (HE)

2

1

3

Aqueous extract (WE)

1

3

0

Phenolic fraction (PF)

1

2

1

Alkaloid fraction (AF)

3

1

3

Quercetin

1

0

0

α-Amyrin

2

1

2

Lupeol

1

0

0

Lupeol and α-amyrin mixture

2

1

0

3-O-Acetyl-lupeol and 3-O-acetyl-pseudotaraxasterol mixture

2

3

2

Stigmasterol and sitosterol mixture

2

1

0

  1. *The comparison between the groups follows injure score: 0–without injury; 1–mild; 2–mild to moderate; 3–moderate; 4–moderate to severe; 5–severe.