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Table 4 Participant responses to confidence in choosing appropriate supplementation by demographic groups

From: Dietary supplement users vary in attitudes and sources of dietary supplement information in East and West geographic regions: a cross-sectional study

 

Agree

Neutral

Disagree

Don’t know

Odds ratio, raw (95% CI)a

Odds ratio, adjusted (95% CI)b

Geographic location (n = 631)cd

      

East

123 (51.0)

58 (24.1)

17 (7.1)

43 (17.8)

Ref

Ref

West

165 (42.3)

112 (28.7)

70 (18.0)

43 (11.0)

0.70 (0.51, 0.97)*

0.60 (0.40, 0.89)*

Sex (n = 623)

      

Male

136 (44.4)

87 (28.4)

42 (13.7)

41 (13.4)

Ref

Ref

Female

149 (47.0)

81 (25.6)

45 (14.2)

42 (13.3)

1.10 (0.81, 1.52)

0.98 (0.69, 1.38)

Age group (n = 593)

      

21–39

84 (44.9)

64 (34.2)

20 (10.7)

19 (10.2)

Ref

Ref

40–59

131 (44.1)

73 (24.6)

45 (15.2)

48 (16.2)

0.97 (0.67, 1.40)

0.86 (0.58, 1.27)

60-75

70 (50.7)

28 (20.3)

22 (15.9)

18 (13.0)

1.26 (0.81, 1.96)

1.17 (0.73, 1.86)

BMI (n = 600)

      

Normal weight

123 (46.6)

78 (29.6)

28 (10.6)

35 (13.3)

Ref

Ref

Overweight

85 (41.9)

58 (28.6)

32 (15.8)

28 (13.8)

0.83 (0.57, 1.19)

0.78 (0.53, 1.16)

Obese

80 (48.8)

34 (20.7)

27 (16.5)

23 (14.0)

1.09 (0.74, 1.61)

0.97 (0.63, 1.48)

Supplement use (n = 631)

      

No

68 (48.00)

47 (27.7)

19 (11.2)

36 (21.2)

Ref

Ref

Yes

220 (47.7)

123 (26.7)

68 (14.8)

50 (10.9)

0.84 (0.72, 0.98)*

1.32 (0.88, 1.98)

Physical activity (n = 625)

      

Yes

232 (46.7)

135 (27.2)

68 (13.7)

62 (12.5)

1.30 (0.87, 1.96)

1.23 (0.80, 1.89)

No

47 (40.2)

33 (28.2)

16 (13.7)

21 (18.0)

Ref

Ref

Alcohol use (n = 638)

      

Yes

181 (44.3)

114 (27.9)

65 (15.9)

49 (12.0)

0.86 (0.62, 1.19)

0.95 (0.66, 1.36)

No

104 (47.9)

54 (24.9)

22 (10.1)

37 (17.1)

Ref

Ref

Tobacco use (n = 637)

      

Yes

34 (43.6

21 (26.9)

147 (26.9)

17 (21.8)

0.91 (0.56, 1.47)

0.77 (0.45, 1.33)

No

251 (45.9)

147 (26.9)

80 (14.6)

69 (12.6)

Ref

Ref

  1. aOdds Ratio is the odds of feeling confident choosing appropriate supplementation compared to other responses.
  2. bAdjusted odds ratios are controlled for all independent variables.
  3. cn may vary between variables due to missing or incomplete data.
  4. dData expressed as n(%).
  5. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.