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Table 3 Participants’ aggressive behaviours, restraints, and regular antipsychotic medications

From: A randomised controlled trial of the use of aromatherapy and hand massage to reduce disruptive behaviour in people with dementia

 

n (%)

Aggressive behaviours

 

(can chose more than 1)

 

 Verbal agitation

43 (70.5%)

 Physical agitation

53 (86.9%)

 Verbal aggression

25 (41.0%)

 Physical aggression

18 (29.5%)

Restraints

 

 No restraint used

1 (1.6%)

 Physical restraint

1 (1.6%)

 Chemical restraint

9 (14.8%)

  Both physical and chemical

50 (82.0%)

Regular antipsychotic medicine

 

 (1 or more could be chosen)

 

 Risperidone

9 (14.8%)

 Haloperidol

5 ( 8.2%)

 Other (e.g. Temazepam, Zolpidem)

14 (22.8%)