Antioxidant and anti-dermatophytic properties leaf and stem bark of Xylosma longifolium clos

Table 2 Anti-dermatophytic activity (zone of inhibition and MIC) of Xylosma longifolium extracts compared with commercial antibiotic 16 μg/ml Amphotericin-B

Part of plant	Extracts	Anti-dermatophytic activity	MB	MC-1	MC-2	MG	TA	TR-1	TR-2
Leaf	PE	A	-	10±1.3^c	13±1.4^c	13±1.6^d	10±1.4^c	-	-
	PE	B	>9	2.25	1.125	1.125	2.25	>9	>9
	CH	A	10±1.6^d	10±1.3^c	14±1.6^d	-	11±1.2^c	-	-
	CH	B	2.25	2.25	0.562	>9	2.25	>9	>9
	ME	A	10±1.2^c	13±1.3^c	14±1.3^c	-	19±1.5^c	-	10±1.1^c
	ME	B	2.25	1.125	2.25	>9	0.140625	>9	2.25
Bark	PE	A	-	-	15±1.2^c	10±1.4^c	12±1.2^c	10±1.4^c	10±1.4^c
	PE	B	>9	>9	0.5625	2.25	2.25	2.25	2.25
	CH	A	-	-	10±1.3^c	14±1.4^c	12±1.5^c	11±1.3^c	12±1.4^c
	CH	B	>9	>9	2.25	0.5625	2.25	2.25	1.125
	ME	A	-	-	13±1.2^c	13±1.2^c	15±1.4^c	12±1.2^c	14±1.3^c
	ME	B	>9	>9	2.25	2.25	0.28125	2.25	1.125
Amphotericin-B		A	16±0.9^b	17±1.0^b	19±1.0^b	19±0.8^b	20±1.1^c	16±0.9^b	18±1.1^c
Amphotericin-B		B	1	0.125	0.06	0.25	<0.06	0.25	0.125
DMSO		-	-	-	-	-	-	-

A –The values (average of triplicate) are radial of zone of inhibition at 9 mg/ml; B – MIC (mg/ml) mean value n = 3, P < 0.05.
PE – Petroleum ether; CH – Chloroform; ME - Methanol.
Microsporum boullardii MTCC 6059 - MB; M. canis MTCC 2820 - MC-1; M. canis MTCC 3270 - MC-2; M. gypseum MTCC 2819 - MG; Trichophyton ajelloi MTCC 4878 -TA; T. rubrum MTCC 296 - TR-1; T. rubrum MTCC 3272 - TR-2; – no activity.
Means ± SD of triplicates. For each column, values followed by one or more of the same letters were not significant different at P < 0.05.

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