Figure 9
Effect of CSP-AU1 on MAP kinase phosphorylation. PBMCs were incubated for 30 min with 250 μg/ml of CSP-AU1, and levels of kinase phosphorylation were evaluated using a phospho-MAPK array kit. The data are presented as mean ± SD of duplicate samples from one experiment. Statistically significant differences (* p<0.05) between PBS-treated cells and cells treated with CSP-AU1 are indicated.